Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42490594›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Eligibility to donate blood under an individual donor assessment policy: A national cross-sectional study of gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in Aotearoa, New Zealand.

Peter J Saxton, Celesti Tan, Sarah Morley, Patricia Priest, Susan M McAllister, Stephen Ritchie, Janine Paynter, Kevin Haunui, Cameron Leakey, Joseph Rich and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Peter J SaxtonFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-0755
Celesti TanFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Sarah MorleyNew Zealand Blood Service, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-4737
Patricia PriestDepartment of Public Health Dunedin, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Susan M McAllisterDepartment of Public Health Dunedin, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-6622
Stephen RitchieFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Janine PaynterFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Kevin HaunuiBurnett Foundation Aotearoa, Auckland, New Zealand.
Cameron LeakeyFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Joseph RichBurnett Foundation Aotearoa, Auckland, New Zealand.
Mark FisherBody Positive Inc, Auckland, New Zealand.
Koson Tony SriampornFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo protect the blood supply, many countries defer higher-risk donors such as men who have had sex with men (MSM) in the last 3 months. However, this may be unnecessarily restrictive and increase non-compliance risks. New Zealand (NZ) has shifted from this approach to individual donor assessment (IDA), but the potential impact is poorly understood. We aimed to estimate the increase in blood donor eligibility and examine the characteristics of newly eligible MSM.

methodsWe used data from SPOTS, a large national cross-sectional online survey of MSM. Items included socio-demographics, blood donation history, views and preferences about blood donation, sexual behaviours and drug use. We described blood donation engagement and estimated the proportion eligible to donate blood under three scenarios (previous NZ policy; UK-style: IDA with chemsex deferral; Canada-style; IDA without chemsex deferral). We then examined the characteristics of potentially newly eligible MSM donors.

resultsOf the 3,235 participants, 43.1% had ever donated blood, 82.0% were interested in donating, 86.1% preferred an IDA-style policy, and 80.6% intended to donate, should they become eligible. We estimated 13% were eligible to donate under the previous NZ policy, rising to 37% under a UK-style IDA, and 41% under NZ's new IDA policy. In NZ's new IDA policy, 30% of currently ineligible participants will become eligible. Compared to participants currently eligible, newly eligible MSM were more likely to be aged 30-44 (OR 1.8, 1.4-2.4), tertiary educated (OR 1.4, 1.1-1.8), spend a lot of their free time with gay men (OR 4.3, 3.2-5.9), and identify as gay only (OR 2.5, 1.96-3.2). As expected, a high proportion of newly eligible MSM were in a regular same-sex relationship.

conclusionsNZ could triple eligible MSM donors with its new IDA policy. Findings from this research are relevant internationally as blood services plan IDA implementation.

Indexed as

BisexualityBlood DonationBlood DonorsHomosexuality, MaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42490594
PMCPMC13395343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.