Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42490526›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical entomology2026

Acute sublethal heat stress impairs blood feeding and trypanosome infection in the kissing bug, Rhodnius prolixus.

Syeda Farjana Hoque, Paige Crawford, Ann Miller, Joshua Tompkin, Milad Ahmed, Asima Das, César González-Zermeño, Noelia Lander, Joshua B Benoit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical entomology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Syeda Farjana HoqueDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45211, USA.
Paige CrawfordDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45211, USA.
Ann MillerDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45211, USA.
Joshua TompkinDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45211, USA.
Milad AhmedDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45211, USA.
Asima DasDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45211, USA.
César González-ZermeñoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45211, USA.
Noelia LanderDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45211, USA.
Joshua B BenoitDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4018-3513

Funding

Mosquito hydration status as a mechanism that alters pre-feeding host interactions and post-feeding physiologyR01AI148551 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI BENOIT, JOSH B., XIAO, YANYU · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Large-scale CRISPR screening of essential calcium-related genes in the human parasite Tr. cruziR00AI137322 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LANDER, NOELIA · 2021 to 2022
$498k
Characterization of cAMP signaling microdomains in the human pathogen Trypanosoma cruziR21AI182544 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LANDER, NOELIA · 2025 to 2025
$445k
Influence of sleep-like states on mosquito behavior and physiologyR21AI166633 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI BENOIT, JOSH B., VINAUGER, CLEMENT · 2022 to 2023
$429k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI148551National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R21AI166633National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health R00AI137322National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health R21AI182544NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI137322NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148551NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI166633NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI182544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kissing bugs are the primary vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease. Kissing bugs are exposed to thermal variability, including short periods of heat stress, which can induce mortality or exert sublethal effects. This study investigated Rhodnius prolixus Stål (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) following brief periods of high thermal stress with respect to survival, blood feeding, developmental processes, and T. cruzi infection, with a focus on sublethal effects. Our results demonstrated a significant decrease in survival for R. prolixus at 42 °C for 8 h. When exposed to sub-lethal thermal stress (40 °C for 8 h), blood ingestion (amount and proportion) was reduced after 24 h of recovery from thermal stress. Among the bugs that fed after 24 h, molting was not impacted by temperature exposure. The infection rate decreased after heat exposure, likely due to reduced blood volume ingested when feeding 24 h after heat stress. A week of recovery after exposure to higher temperatures improved feeding and increased infection rates to levels comparable to those of kissing bugs not exposed to thermal stress. Our findings offer insights into how extreme temperature events may influence Chagas disease. Specifically, these studies highlight the need to clarify how temperature, particularly at sublethal levels, interacts with R. prolixus to alter parasite transmission.

Indexed as

Heat-Shock ResponseHot TemperatureInsect VectorsRhodniusTrypanosoma cruziAnimalsFeeding BehaviorNymphheat stressinfectionkissing bugsublethalsurvivabilityTrypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID42490526
PMCPMC13394495

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.