Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42490373›Full record

SynthesisInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Social Media as a Tool for Health Promotion and Disease Management in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review.

Ashraf A'aqoulah, Amal Alzahrani, Urmi Basu, Ahana Upadhaya, Mohammad S Shawaqfeh, Lamis F Shishani, Soumitra S Bhuyan

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ashraf A'aqoulahHealth Systems Management Department, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9280-0958
Amal AlzahraniHealth Systems Management Department, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Urmi BasuEdward J Bloustien School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick.
Ahana UpadhayaEdward J Bloustien School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick.
Mohammad S ShawaqfehKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lamis F ShishaniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Yeditepe University.
Soumitra S BhuyanEdward J Bloustien School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionSocial media (SM) has drastically improved communication and information dissemination among various demographics.PurposeThis systematic review study aims to evaluate the use of social media as a health promotion tool in Saudi Arabia.MethodsPreferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed in carrying out this research. Different databases were used to search for relevant articles from 2015 to 2024.ResultsEighteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Multiple social media platforms were utilized in these efforts, including YouTube, WhatsApp, Snapchat, and the X platform. The articles related to diabetic patients showed that the majority used SM to gather information about disease management. Advantages of using SM include improving patient education and awareness of diabetes, as well as facilitating patient-doctor communication. Barriers included breaching patient privacy, unreliable data, and a lack of easy access for the elderly and those with lower educational levels. YouTube, the X platform, and WhatsApp were especially popular. Moreover, 47% of participants in diabetic study and 96% of participants with celiac disease were using social media as a source of information for disease management.ConclusionSM has been found to have a drastic impact on the knowledge of public health and specific diseases. Decision-makers need to support more studies on SM as a health promotion tool. Moreover, multiple media platforms could complement each other to provide audio-visual learning experiences, such as the X platform and YouTube, for easier access.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementHealth PromotionSocial MediaDigital MediaHumansSaudi Arabiahealth educationhealth promotionpublic healthSaudi Arabiasocial media

Identifiers

PMID42490373
PMCPMC13396643

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.