Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42490292›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with preeclampsia among Omani women: A restrospective unmatched case control study.

Lilian Birungi, Vidya Seshan, Blessy Prabha Valsaraj, Jansi Rani Natarajan, Najla Majid Al Battashi, Azza Nasser Al Jabal

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Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Lilian BirungiAfrican University of Sciences and Management, Buhoma, Uganda.
Vidya SeshanCollege of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-4733-5302
Blessy Prabha ValsarajCollege of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.ORCID 0000-0001-5278-8862
Jansi Rani NatarajanCollege of Health Sciences, University of Buraimi, Al Buraimi, Sultanate of Oman.
Najla Majid Al BattashiMinistry of Health, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Azza Nasser Al JabalMinistry of Health, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundPreeclampsia (PE) is a prominent cause of maternal and newborn morbidity, although its impact in Oman is not well documented.ObjectivesTo determine the prevalence of PE and its association with maternal and neonatal outcomes among Omani women.DesignA retrospective, unmatched case-control study.MethodsThe study was carried out at two tertiary hospitals in Muscat (2021-2023), comprising both cases (preeclamptic women) and controls (normotensive women) with singleton pregnancies. The independent effect of PE on maternal and neonatal outcomes was assessed using binary logistic regression, adjusting for confounders.ResultsThe prevalence of PE was 25.0% in 668 women (167 cases and 501 controls). PE was a significant independent predictor of all unfavorable outcomes, including preterm delivery (AOR=9.15), cesarean section (AOR=9.66), low birth weight (AOR=15.09), low 5-minute Apgar score (AOR=14.22), and NICU hospitalization (AOR=16.12) (all p<0.001). Severe maternal morbidity (e.g., HELLP, eclampsia) occurred only in the PE group.ConclusionPE is a strong, independent predictor of severe adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in this Omani cohort, emphasizing the critical need for targeted strategies in early detection, close surveillance, and specialized care to mitigate risks and improve perinatal health outcomes in Oman.

Indexed as

Pre-EclampsiaPregnancy OutcomeAdultCase-Control StudiesCesarean SectionFemaleHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornOmanPregnancyPremature BirthPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsinterventionsmaternal outcomesneonatal outcomespreeclampsiaprenatal care

Identifiers

PMID42490292
PMCPMC13396579

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