Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42490165›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2026

COMPOSITUM 2/ WHEAT FRIZZY PANICLE dosage dependently regulates inflorescence and root architecture in Triticeae cereals.

Christian W Hertig, Ravi Koppolu, Victor H Rabesquine Nogueira, Cornelia Marthe, Nagaveni Budhagatapalli, Stefan Hiekel, Kavya Amte, Irene M Fontana, Yongyu Huang, Astrid Junker and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Christian W HertigLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2320-7579
Ravi KoppoluLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8566-9501
Victor H Rabesquine NogueiraLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-2521
Cornelia MartheLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.
Nagaveni BudhagatapalliLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-8276
Stefan HiekelLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-3989
Kavya AmteLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.
Irene M FontanaLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-601X
Yongyu HuangLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-1350
Astrid JunkerLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4656-0308
Amanda S CâmaraLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-6633
Thorsten SchnurbuschLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5267-0677
Jochen KumlehnLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-7983

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 031B0201Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft KO6659/2-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SO2132/1-1European Regional Development Fund ZS/2018/09/94616European Research Council 681686European Research Council ERC-2015-CoGMinisterium für Wissenschaft, Energie, Klimaschutz und Umwelt des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The distinctive spike-shaped inflorescence architecture in temperate cereals is governed by a complex interplay of genetic factors, including the orthologous WHEAT FRIZZY PANICLE (WFZP) and barley COMPOSITUM 2 (COM2), whose products belong to the APETALA 2/ ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR (AP2/ERF) family of transcription factors. However, the precise regulatory mechanism driving their function as well as the influence of allele dosage on spike formation and fertility remain to be elucidated specifically in wheat. A comprehensive analysis of the phenotype and gene function was conducted to unravel the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying the peculiar rattail 1 (rtt1) barley phenotype. In wheat, new WFZP alleles were generated, including knockouts and in-frame mutations in all three homoeoalleles. Our genetic analysis revealed that the rtt1 phenotype is caused by a conserved COM2 mutation. The subsequent analysis of the transcriptome data elucidated the molecular mechanisms of rtt1 for spikelet meristem identity, underscored by a predicted compromised DNA-binding capacity of rtt1. The combination of our newly generated mutant alleles in wheat has revealed the intricate regulation of inflorescence, grain, and root development, which is controlled by WFZP. This provides evidence of the indispensable role of functional WFZP proteins, with a particular focus on the WFZP-B allele, which has hitherto received limited attention. This study also demonstrates the allele-specific impact of WFZP on root development, influencing branching and length. The findings of this study demonstrate that COM2 and WFZP exert dosage-dependent regulatory influence on the inflorescence and root architecture in Triticeae cereals.

Indexed as

InflorescencePlant ProteinsPlant RootsTriticumAllelesEdible GrainGene DosageGene Expression Regulation, PlantHordeumMeristemMutationPhenotypeTranscription FactorsPlant ProteinsTranscription Factorscereal inflorescencegenome editinggrain yieldHordeum vulgare (barley)root architecturespike branchingspike developmentTriticum aestivum (wheat)yield components

Identifiers

PMID42490165
PMCPMC13394734

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.