Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42490006›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Guideline-concordant treatment and clinical outcomes in older patients with endometrial cancer in Japan: a retrospective single-institution study.

Kanako Kasuya, Naoko Komura, Satoshi Nakagawa, Tsuyoshi Takiuchi, Eiji Kobayashi, Kae Hashimoto, Yutaka Ueda, Kenjiro Sawada, Michiko Kodama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kanako Kasuya *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Naoko Komura *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. naonaokomura@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-7810
Satoshi NakagawaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Tsuyoshi TakiuchiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Eiji KobayashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kae HashimotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yutaka UedaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kenjiro SawadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Michiko KodamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate achievement of Japanese guideline-concordant treatment (J-GCT) and examine its association with clinical outcomes among older patients with endometrial cancer.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 130 patients aged ≥ 70 years diagnosed between 2010 and 2019. J-GCT was defined as receipt of primary surgery, standard surgical staging including lymph node assessment when indicated, and risk-adapted adjuvant chemotherapy. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods and log-rank tests. Multivariable Cox models evaluated factors associated with PFS.

resultsJ-GCT achievement was significantly lower in patients aged ≥ 75 years than in those aged 70-74 years (28.1% vs. 71.2%, P < 0.001). Patients aged ≥ 75 years less frequently underwent primary surgery (84.2% vs 97.3%, P = 0.011) and lymph node assessment (45.8% vs 80.3%, P < 0.001). Adjuvant chemotherapy for intermediate- or high-risk disease was less frequently administered in patients aged ≥ 75 years (38.7% vs 86.4%, P < 0.001). Perioperative complications were infrequent, and no treatment-related deaths were observed. J-GCT achievement was associated with improved PFS (P < 0.001) and OS (P = 0.004). In multivariable analysis adjusting for age and selected clinicopathologic factors, failure to achieve J-GCT remained associated with inferior PFS (adjusted hazard ratio 3.20, 95% confidence interval 1.43-7.15; P = 0.005).

conclusionJ-GCT achievement was lower among patients aged ≥ 75 years, particularly with respect to lymph node assessment and risk-adapted adjuvant chemotherapy. Failure to achieve J-GCT was associated with inferior PFS after adjustment, although this group included heterogeneous treatment patterns with potentially different prognostic implications. These findings support treatment decision-making based on structured clinical evaluation rather than chronological age alone.

Indexed as

Endometrial NeoplasmsGuideline AdherenceAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansJapanNeoplasm StagingPractice Guidelines as TopicProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAdjuvant chemotherapyEndometrial cancerGuideline-concordant treatmentOlder patientsProgression-free survivalSurgical staging

Identifiers

PMID42490006
PMCPMC13506576

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.