Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42489955›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Antimicrobial resistance profiles of bacterial pathogens from feline urinary tract infections in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Barbara Barreto Oliveira, Camila Alves Maia da Silva, Izabella Brito de Souza, Milena Gomes Cabral, Bianca Costa Silva, Beatriz Rodrigues Pellegrina Soares, Juliana Silva do Nascimento, Thais Abrantes Rodrigues, Fulvio Martins Ambrosio Aquino, Waldemir Silva de Aguiar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Barbara Barreto OliveiraDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Disciplina de Imunologia Clínica e Alergia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 44, INCOR 9º andar, Bloco 02, Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, CEP 01246-903, Brazil.
Camila Alves Maia da SilvaDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Disciplina de Imunologia Clínica e Alergia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 44, INCOR 9º andar, Bloco 02, Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, CEP 01246-903, Brazil.
Izabella Brito de SouzaDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Disciplina de Imunologia Clínica e Alergia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 44, INCOR 9º andar, Bloco 02, Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, CEP 01246-903, Brazil.
Milena Gomes CabralDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Disciplina de Imunologia Clínica e Alergia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 44, INCOR 9º andar, Bloco 02, Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, CEP 01246-903, Brazil.
Bianca Costa SilvaDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Disciplina de Imunologia Clínica e Alergia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 44, INCOR 9º andar, Bloco 02, Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, CEP 01246-903, Brazil.
Beatriz Rodrigues Pellegrina SoaresDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Disciplina de Imunologia Clínica e Alergia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 44, INCOR 9º andar, Bloco 02, Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, CEP 01246-903, Brazil.
Juliana Silva do NascimentoAlpha Science, Grupo Alpha, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Thais Abrantes RodriguesAlpha Science, Grupo Alpha, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Fulvio Martins Ambrosio AquinoAlpha Science, Grupo Alpha, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Waldemir Silva de Aguiar *Alpha Science, Grupo Alpha, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Mariana Severo Ramundo *Departamento de Clínica Médica, Disciplina de Imunologia Clínica e Alergia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 44, INCOR 9º andar, Bloco 02, Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, CEP 01246-903, Brazil. marianasevero@usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-4985

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study characterized the bacterial epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance profiles of 448 isolates recovered from feline urine cultures in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between 2020 and 2024. Antimicrobial susceptibility was assessed by disk diffusion and interpreted according to CLSI VET01S and Brazilian Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (BrCAST) breakpoints. Escherichia coli was the predominant pathogen (45.1%), followed by Proteus spp. (16.3%) and Klebsiella spp. (12.5%). Resistance to antimicrobials recommended as first-line options by the ISCAID guidelines was frequent among E. coli isolates, including trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (57.2%), cephalexin (52.5%), and amoxicillin-clavulanate (43.9%). Veterinary fluoroquinolones showed moderate resistance (enrofloxacin 28.5%, marbofloxacin 20.9%), while nitrofurantoin resistance reached 37.7%. Third-generation cephalosporins and carbapenems retained the highest activity (ceftazidime 13.2%; meropenem 0%). Multidrug resistance (MDR) was observed in 55.8% of all isolates, with the highest prevalence in Proteus spp. (79.5%) and E. coli (57.9%). Resistance to third-generation cephalosporins was detected in 22.8% of E. coli isolates, and carbapenem resistance was detected in 5 isolates from different species. These findings indicate that resistance to first-line agents is common in feline uropathogens in this setting and support the routine use of urine culture and antibiotic susceptibility testing to guide antimicrobial therapy.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCat DiseasesDrug Resistance, BacterialUrinary Tract InfectionsAnimalsBrazilCatsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliMicrobial Sensitivity TestsThird Generation CephalosporinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsThird Generation CephalosporinsAntimicrobial resistanceAntimicrobial susceptibilityFeline urinary tract infectionMultidrug resistanceOne health

Identifiers

PMID42489955
PMCPMC13395952

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.