Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42489913›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Functional liver imaging score in chronic liver disease: association with hepatocellular function and disease severity markers.

Yusuf Can, Banu Karaalioğlu, Osman Kahraman, Esin Korkut

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Yusuf CanDepartment of Radiology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey. drysfcn@gmail.com.
Banu KaraalioğluDepartment of Radiology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Osman KahramanDepartment of Radiology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Esin KorkutDepartment of Gastroenterology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the association of the Functional Liver Imaging Score (FLIS), derived from gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI (GA-MRI), with clinical and imaging markers of liver function and disease severity in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD), and to determine whether FLIS primarily reflects hepatocellular function or overall disease severity.

methodsNinety-four patients with CLD who underwent GA-MRI between January 2023 and June 2025 were retrospectively analyzed. FLIS, Relative Liver Enhancement (RLE), and Liver-to-Spleen Index (LSI) were calculated from hepatobiliary-phase images. Patients were classified according to disease severity (non-ACLD, cACLD, and dACLD), Child-Pugh class, and FIB-4 score. Associations among FLIS, quantitative imaging parameters, and clinical severity markers were evaluated using correlation and group-comparison analyses.

resultsBoth Child-Pugh class and FIB-4 score were significantly associated with disease severity (p < 0.001). FLIS demonstrated a significant association with Child-Pugh class (p < 0.001), with higher scores observed in patients with better preserved liver function. Among FLIS components, hepatobiliary-phase parenchymal enhancement differed significantly across disease severity groups. FLIS correlated positively with RLE and LSI (both p < 0.001). Effect size analysis showed that FIB-4 and spleen size had stronger associations with disease severity than FLIS.

conclusionFLIS was associated primarily with markers of hepatocellular function, particularly Child-Pugh class, whereas FIB-4 and spleen size showed stronger relationships with overall disease severity. These findings suggest that FLIS may be used as a complementary imaging biomarker of hepatocellular function, but should not replace established clinical indices such as Child-Pugh and FIB-4.

trial registrationNot applicable. This study is a retrospective observational study and did not involve a prospective health care intervention.

Indexed as

Child-PughChronic liver diseaseFIB-4FLISGadoxetic acid

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.