Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42489887›Full record

ArticleDie Naturwissenschaften2026

Assessment of functional trait variation in arid-zone plant families to evaluate indicator species for rehabilitation of degraded landscapes.

Eisha Kanwal, Farooq Ahmad, Ansa Asghar, Ummar Iqbal, Anum Javaid, Mansoor Hameed, Muhammad Sajid Aqeel Ahmad, Saba Gul, Muhammad Irshad, Khawaja Shafique Ahmad

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Article in Die Naturwissenschaften, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eisha KanwalDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Farooq AhmadDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Ansa AsgharDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Ummar IqbalDepartment of Botany, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan Campus, Bahawalpur, 64200, Pakistan. ummariqbal@yahoo.com.
Anum JavaidDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Mansoor HameedDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sajid Aqeel AhmadDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Saba GulDepartment of Zoology, The Women University Multan, Mattital Campus, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Muhammad IrshadDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Khawaja Shafique AhmadDepartment of Botany, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot, 12350, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arid-zone plant species persist under fluctuating environmental conditions through adjustments in structural and functional traits, making them valuable ecological indicators. This study aimed to identify key determinants of ecological dominance among representative taxa from diverse families inhabiting diverse arid habitats of Punjab, Pakistan. Morphological, anatomical, and physiological traits were quantified using standard microscopy and biochemical assays. Comparative analyses were conducted among species of Amaranthaceae (Suaeda fruticosa, Chenopodium album, Chenopodium murale), Tamaricaceae (Tamarix aphylla), Cyperaceae (Cyperus rotundus), and Poaceae (Dichanthium annulatum, Cenchrus ciliaris, Cynodon dactylon, Panicum antidotale) to determine adaptive trait syndromes associated with environmental stress tolerance. Marked interspecific variation reflected contrasting ecological strategies. Amaranthaceae species exhibited pronounced physiological plasticity. Chenopodium murale showed the highest catalase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase activities, together with thicker root and stem tissues and enlarged cortical cells, indicating strong osmotic regulation, antioxidant defense, and mechanical support. Chenopodium album displayed greater midrib thickness and phloem area, suggesting enhanced photosynthetic efficiency and assimilate transport, whereas Suaeda fruticosa possessed traits linked to salt exclusion and improved water-use efficiency. Within Poaceae, Panicum antidotale attained maximum shoot length, vascular bundle area, and enzymatic activity, reflecting superior hydraulic conductance and stress resilience, while Cynodon dactylon showed reduced shoot and root growth under elevated Na⁺ soils, indicating ionic stress sensitivity. Tamarix aphylla expressed distinct antioxidant responses under highly alkaline conditions, and Cyperus rotundus developed extensive metaxylem vessels facilitating water transport in semi-arid soils. These adaptations help identify indicator species for saline land restoration and sustainable arid ecosystem management.

Indexed as

EcosystemPoaceaeAmaranthaceaeCyperaceaeDesert ClimateDrought ResistancePakistanSpecies SpecificityTamaricaceaeArid floraIndicator speciesLand rehabilitationPhysiological adjustmentSpecies dominance

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.