ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026
Intraoperative spectral imaging versus ICG fluorescence for gastric conduit viability in esophagectomy.
Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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7 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundAnastomotic leakage remains a critical complication following esophagectomy, occurring in 8-20% of patients. While indocyanine green fluorescence imaging (ICG-FI) is commonly used to assess perfusion, it requires dye injection and does not directly measure tissue metabolism. This study evaluates a real-time, contrast-free spectral imaging (SI) system for quantifying gastric conduit oxygenation (
methodsIntraoperative SI was successfully performed in 33 patients undergoing laparoscopic Ivor Lewis esophagectomy using a video-rate snapshot spectral camera, acquiring 16 spectral bands in the 460-600 nm range. A deep learning model estimated
resultsSI successfully differentiated well-perfused from ischemic tissue (median
conclusionSnapshot SI provides a real-time, objective assessment of tissue oxygenation without the need for contrast agents. Its strong correlation with lactate suggests it may offer potential complementary value to dye-based perfusion imaging, potentially improving anastomotic site selection, although outcome-based validation studies in larger cohorts are needed.
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