Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42489796›Full record

ReviewActa parasitologica2026

Recent Advances in Vaccine Development Against Poultry Red Mite (Dermanyssus gallinae): A Literature Review on Native and Recombinant Antigens.

Yousef Mirzaei, Hawri Fatih Dawoodi

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In one paragraph

Review in Acta parasitologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yousef MirzaeiDepartment of Medical Biochemical Analysis, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. yousef.mirzaei@cihanuniversity.edu.iq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0160-2412
Hawri Fatih DawoodiDepartment of Medical Biochemical Analysis, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778), is a significant ectoparasite affecting the poultry industry, leading to considerable economic losses and potential zoonotic risks. Vaccines provide attractive alternatives to acaricides for various reasons, including the lack of residues in food products, reducing resistance in target populations, and ease of administration. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current research on vaccine development against D. gallinae, with particular emphasis on previously reported native and recombinant antigen candidates and their immunological potential.

methodsA narrative review of the literature was conducted using major scientific databases to identify studies related to vaccine development against D. gallinae. Emphasis was placed on studies investigating antigen discovery strategies, immunogenicity, and protective efficacy.

resultsCandidate antigens for D. gallinae have mainly been identified using two main approaches: a pragmatic method that involves fractionating native protein extracts from the mites and a rational-type approach that selects appropriate antigens based on their homology with protective antigens from other ectoparasite species. Vaccination with several antigens has been shown to induce partial protective immune responses in chickens, but variability in efficacy remains a major limitation, and no fully effective commercial vaccine is currently available.

conclusionVaccination represents a promising alternative to acaricides for the control of D. gallinae. However, the variable efficacy observed across studies remains a major challenge. Therefore, further research is needed to identify highly efficacious antigens and to develop practical, field-applicable vaccines for sustainable control strategies.

Indexed as

Mite InfestationsMitesPoultry DiseasesVaccine DevelopmentVaccinesAnimalsAntigensChickensPoultryProtein Subunit VaccinesRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, SyntheticAntigensProtein Subunit VaccinesRecombinant ProteinsVaccinesVaccines, SyntheticDermanyssus gallinaeNative antigensPoultry red miteRecombinant antigensVaccine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.