Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42489557›Full record

ArticleRadiology. Cardiothoracic imaging2026

Association of Low-Attenuation Noncalcified Plaque Shape and Degree of Intraplaque Embeddedness Using Atherosclerotic Imaging-enabled Quantitative CT with Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Shant Malkasian, Nick S Nurmohamed, Hyuk-Jae Chang, Andrew D Choi, Hugo Marques, Sabee Molloi, Alexander van Rosendael, Benjamin J W Chow, Daniele Andreini, Edoardo Conte and 32 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors.

Shant MalkasianDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, 9452 Medical Ctr Dr, La Jolla, CA 92037.ORCID 0000-0002-6478-4321
Nick S NurmohamedVascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9045-6009
Hyuk-Jae ChangDivision of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6139-7545
Andrew D ChoiDivision of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0003-0232-1994
Hugo MarquesHospital da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8210-2075
Sabee MolloiDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, Calif.ORCID 0000-0003-1852-4913
Alexander van RosendaelDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Benjamin J W ChowDivision of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8631-0234
Daniele AndreiniDepartment of Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5996-9209
Edoardo ConteDepartment of Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1443-5788
Erica MaffeiDepartment of Radiology, Area Vasta 1/ASUR Marche, Urbino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0388-4433
Fabian PlankDepartment of Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1861-9480
Gianluca PontoneDepartment of Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1339-6679
Gudrun FeuchtnerDepartment of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6755-4399
Habib SamadyGeorgia Heart Institute, Gainesville, Ga.ORCID 0000-0002-5722-7252
Hyung-Bok ParkDepartment of Cardiology, International St Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3773-2665
Ibrahim DanadDepartment of Cardiology, VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3140-1320
Iksung ChoDivision of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0001-5927-5410
Jeroen J BaxDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7368-0500
Hyun-Ji LeeDivision of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0003-1831-6735
Ji Min SungDivision of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.
Lohendran BaskaranNational Heart Centre, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0565-7151
Martin HadamitzkyDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, German Heart Center Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6267-1692
Matthew J BudoffThe Lundquist Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, Calif.
Peter H StoneDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass.ORCID 0000-0001-6031-3699
Ran HeoHanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2675-3612
Ricardo C CuryDepartment of Radiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Coral Gables, Fla.ORCID 0000-0001-6948-2886
Sang-Eun LeeSeoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6645-4038
Subhi J Al'ArefDepartment of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark.ORCID 0009-0003-6667-2037
Wijnand J StuijfzandDepartment of Cardiology, VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Yong-Jin KimSeoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1366-432X
Filippo CademartiriDepartment of Radiology, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio/CNR, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0579-3279
Renu VirmaniCVPath Institute, Gaithersburg, Md.ORCID 0000-0003-1879-0015
Jagat NarulaUniversity of Texas Health, Houston, Tex.ORCID 0000-0002-0280-3996
Kavitha ChinnaiyanDepartment of Cardiology, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich.ORCID 0000-0002-1337-826X
Todd C VillinesDepartment of Cardiology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Va.
Jonathon LeipsicDepartment of Radiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6133-8334
Leslee J ShawDepartment of Medicine and Population Health Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-1268-1491
Fay Y LinDepartment of Medicine and Population Health Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-8604-8715
Tami CrabtreeCleerly Inc, Denver, Colo.
Udo HoffmanCleerly Inc, Denver, Colo.
James P EarlsCleerly Inc, Denver, Colo.ORCID 0000-0001-6343-3661

Funding

Traning Clinical Scientists in Radiological ImagingT32EB005970 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Eric Y Chang, Rebecca Ann Rakow-Penner · 2007 to 2026
$3.2M
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB005970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose To assess the association of low-attenuation noncalcified plaque (LAP) morphologic features, including shape and degree of intraplaque embeddedness, using atherosclerotic imaging-enabled quantitative CT with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Materials and Methods In this secondary analysis of the Incident Coronary Syndromes Identified by CT (ICONIC) study, a retrospective-nested, case-control, multicenter study of patients with future ACS after coronary CT angiography propensity matched with controls, atherosclerotic imaging-enabled quantitative CT analysis was performed between February and September 2022. LAP morphology was determined qualitatively according to geometric shape (crescent, lobular, spherical, or bean) and degree of intraplaque embeddedness (<90°, 90°-179°, 180°-269°, 270°-360°) within the vessel wall. Shapes were based on visual assessment of LAP contours, including features of curvature, symmetry, and lobulated and protruding components. Adverse LAP morphology (ALM) was defined by morphologic features associated with ACS using log-rank testing. Multivariable Cox regression was performed with ALM as the independent variable, adjusting for plaque burden and diameter stenosis. Results A total of 446 patients (mean age ± SD, 62.44 years ± 11.05; 277 male; 223 cases, 223 controls) with a mean follow-up of 2.45 years ± 2.49 were included in this study. Twenty-two patients were excluded due to missing images or poor image quality. Lobular, bean, and spherical LAP shape or LAP with a degree of intraplaque embeddedness greater than or equal to 180° was associated with increased ACS risk (log-rank

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyPlaque, AtheroscleroticTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCoronary AngiographyCoronary Arteries

Identifiers

PMID42489557
PMCPMC13522894

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