Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42489410›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2026

Intense Focal Peripheral Uptake Pattern on 18F-PET/PSMA as a Predictor of Histological Upgrading in Prostate Cancer.

Carlos Alexis González-Martínez, Jorge Augusto Alcacio-Mendoza, Rodrigo Hernández-Ramírez, Horst Emanuel Lagos-Beitz, Gerardo Tena-González-Méndez, Fernando Gabilondo-Navarro, Ricardo Alonso Castillejos-Molina

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Article in The Prostate, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carlos Alexis González-MartínezDepartment of Urology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9013-2845
Jorge Augusto Alcacio-MendozaDepartment of Urology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4150-6978
Rodrigo Hernández-RamírezDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Horst Emanuel Lagos-BeitzDepartment of Urology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Gerardo Tena-González-MéndezDepartment of Urology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Fernando Gabilondo-NavarroDepartment of Urology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ricardo Alonso Castillejos-MolinaDepartment of Urology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntraprostatic uptake patterns on 18F-PET/PSMA, such as those defined by the PRIMARY score, have been associated with clinically significant prostate cancer. However, the value of the peripheral focal intense uptake pattern (IFPUP), as a predictor of histologic upgrading after radical prostatectomy remains unclear.

objectiveTo determine whether the IFPUP is associated with histological upgrading in specimens obtained from radical prostatectomy in patients with prostate cancer.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study including patients with localized prostate cancer who underwent PET/PSMA prior to radical prostatectomy between 2022 and 2024. Clinical, imaging, and pathology data were collected. IFPUP was defined as SUVmax ≥ 11.4. Histologic upgrading was defined as an increase in ISUP grade from biopsy to prostatectomy. Associations were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression; diagnostic performance was assessed by AUROC, sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values.

resultsThirty-four patients were included (median age 68 years, median PSA 12 ng/mL). Histologic upgrading occurred in 47.1% (16/34). IFPUP was observed in 33% and was significantly associated with upgrading (56% vs. 12%, p = 0.008). On multivariable analysis, IFPUP remained an independent predictor (OR 16.63, 95% CI 1.42-195.6, p = 0.025). Diagnostic performance of IFPUP included AUROC 0.722 (95% CI 0.574-0.870), sensitivity 56%, specificity 88%, positive predictive value 82%, and negative predictive value 68%.

conclusionsThe presence of IFPUP on PET/PSMA is an independent predictor of histologic upgrading in localized prostate cancer. Its high specificity and positive predictive value suggest clinical utility as a complementary preoperative biomarker for risk stratification, warranting validation in larger cohorts.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyProstateProstatic NeoplasmsAgedFluorine RadioisotopesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPredictive Value of TestsProstatectomyRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective StudiesFluorine RadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalshistological upgradingintense focal peripheral uptake patternISUPPET/PSMAprognosisprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID42489410
PMCPMC13526411

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.