Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42489007›Full record

ArticleAdvanced biology2026

The 20-HETE/GPR75 Axis Drives NLRP1 Inflammasome Activation via p53 in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

QiuXiang Xu, XiaoLi Tian, Bin Li, Jian Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

QiuXiang XuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shanxi Children's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
XiaoLi TianDepartment of Medicine, Shenyang Children's Hospital, Shenyang, China.
Bin LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Shenyang Children's Hospital, Shenyang, China.
Jian KangDepartment of Pediatrics, Shenyang Children's Hospital, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2805-3485

Funding

Shenyang Children's Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a debilitating chronic respiratory condition afflicting preterm neonates, stems from oxidative injury and is characterized by arrested alveolar growth and aberrant inflammatory responses. This investigation uncovers a novel mechanistic axis in which the 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE)/GPR75 signaling cascade acts as a previously unrecognized driver of NLRP1 inflammasome activation in neonatal BPD, thereby linking oxidative stress to inflammatory signaling via p53. Using murine hyperoxia models, we observe that excessive oxygen exposure selectively upregulates GPR75 expression and 20-HETE biosynthesis within alveolar epithelial cells. Genetic inactivation of Gpr75 in vivo significantly attenuated hyperoxia-induced lung injury, oxidative stress, and NLRP1-dependent secretion of interleukin-1β and interleukin-18. Mechanistic dissection revealed that 20-HETE induces NLRP1 inflammasome assembly in rat alveolar epithelia via p53-mediated signaling. In vitro corroboration via lentiviral-mediated Gpr75 silencing, with scrambled shRNA serving as a negative control, further validated its role in hyperoxia-triggered NLRP1 activation and cytokine release (P < 0.01 vs. scrambled control). Collectively, these findings establish the 20-HETE/GPR75 axis as a critical regulator of inflammasome-dependent pathogenesis in BPD. Blockade of this axis inhibits inflammasome assembly and downstream inflammation by suppressing p53 signaling. These results highlight this axis as a promising therapeutic target to mitigate oxygen-induced injury and inflammatory sequelae in preterm infants.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaHydroxyeicosatetraenoic AcidsInflammasomesNLR ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTumor Suppressor Protein p53AnimalsAnimals, NewbornDisease Models, AnimalHumansHyperoxiaMiceOxidative StressRatsSignal Transduction20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acidHydroxyeicosatetraenoic AcidsInflammasomesNLR ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTumor Suppressor Protein p5320‐HETEbronchopulmonary dysplasiaGPR75NLRP1p53

Identifiers

PMID42489007
PMCPMC13392845

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.