ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026
Dual-approach High-intensity Focused Ultrasound for Facial Contour Modulation and Submental Reduction.
Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Facial aging produces region-specific convexity excess and sulcus depletion, requiring compartmental rather than uniform energy delivery. Dual-mode high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) enables depth- and geometry-selective remodeling of superficial fat and the superficial musculoaponeurotic system. Methods: In this prospective case series, 38 Korean adults underwent a single session of compartment-programmed dual-mode HIFU across 7 predefined zones (4 facial, 3 submental). Zone-specific intent dictated mode geometry (dot for focal microsupport; linear for broader compaction). Outcomes included 3-dimensional stereophotogrammetry-based volumetry, cervicomental angle, jawline definition index, blinded Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale, and patient satisfaction at baseline, week 4, and week 12. Results: Thirty-two participants completed week 12 follow-up. Volumetry demonstrated intention-consistent change: central perioral-marionette zone showed microaugmentation (+0.7 cm Conclusions: Compartment-programmed dual-mode HIFU produced coordinated, zone-specific facial and submental contour change by week 12. A longer follow-up is required to confirm durability beyond early remodeling.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.