Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42488775›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in ophthalmology2026

Oculofacial plastic surgery fellowship director perspectives on accreditation council for graduate medical education (ACGME) accreditation.

Ayaka Fujihashi, Katerina Tori, Michael M Han, John B Holds, Alon Kahana, Steven M Couch, Hui Bae H Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayaka FujihashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Katerina ToriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Michael M HanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
John B HoldsDepartments of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Alon KahanaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, United States.
Steven M CouchBarnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Hui Bae H LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Currently, the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is considering a transition to Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education accreditation for oculofacial plastic surgery fellowships. We evaluated fellowship directors' perspectives and identified perceived benefits and barriers to this change. Methods: A cross-sectional, national survey was conducted in October 2025 of all American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery fellowship directors. A three-question electronic survey assessed support for Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education accreditation (yes/no), with predefined response options for opposition and an open-ended field for support. Results: Forty-four directors completed the survey (83.0%). Nine (20.5%) supported transitioning to Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education accreditation, and 35 (79.5%) opposed. Among those opposed, the most frequently cited concerns were the burden of regulation (n=33, 94.3%), duty-hour restrictions (n=29, 82.9%), decreased training (n=23, 65.7%), cost (n=25, 71.4%), limitations on fellows' billing ability (n=24, 68.6%), and lack of institutional support (n=21, 60.0%). Supporters of the change cited the credibility of Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education oversight as the "gold standard" in graduate medical education and the potential pathway toward American Board of Medical Specialties certification. Discussion: Most fellowship directors oppose transitioning to Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education accreditation due to regulatory and financial concerns, while a minority view it as an avenue for enhanced legitimacy and board certification.

Indexed as

ACGME accreditationfellowship traininggraduate medical educationoculofacial plastic surgerysurgical education

Identifiers

PMID42488775
PMCPMC13388120

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.