Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42488720›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2026

María Paniagua-García, José Manuel Bernal-Aznar, Effrossyni Gkrania-Klotsas, Isobel Soper, María Lluisa Pedro-Botet Montoya, Esteban A Reynaga, Adoración Valiente, María Carmen Domínguez-Jiménez, Andrea Lombardi, María Navarro and 27 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

María Paniagua-GarcíaClinical Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Parasitology, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3156-7512
José Manuel Bernal-AznarClinical Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Parasitology, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Effrossyni Gkrania-KlotsasDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Cambridge University Hospitals & NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0930-8330
Isobel SoperDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Cambridge University Hospitals & NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4790-4661
María Lluisa Pedro-Botet MontoyaService of Infectious Diseases, Germans Trias I Pujol Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Esteban A ReynagaService of Infectious Diseases, Germans Trias I Pujol Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Adoración ValienteCIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CIBERINFEC, ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-2458
María Carmen Domínguez-JiménezClinical Unit of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, Seville, Spain.
Andrea LombardiIRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Foundation, Universidad de Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0383-9579
María NavarroService of Microbiology, Universitari Hospital de Vic, Barcelona, Spain.
Fernando CoboDepartment of Microbiology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (IIBG), Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-9628
Maristela FreireUniversity of São Paulo, School of Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9691-192X
Ana V HalperinServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Ramón y Cajal and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-7915
Laia AlsinaStudy Group for Immune Dysfunction Diseases in Children (GEMDIP), Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Marguax GarzaroService d'Hématologie, Hospital Necker, Paris, France.
Silvia Castro Caruso ChristHospital São José-Beneficência Portuguesa São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Julia Laporte-AmargosInfectious Diseases Department, Bellvitge University Hospital, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), University of Barcelona, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-7231
Enrique Ruiz de Gopegui-BordesService of Microbiology, Son Espases University Hospital, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Luis Martínez-MartínezCIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CIBERINFEC, ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Maura S OliveiraUniversity of São Paulo, School of Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Victoria García-LópezClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Unit, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Institute of Biomedicine of Malaga (IBIMA), Malaga, Spain.
Francisco J Martinez-MarcosClinical Unit of Infectious Diseases, Juan Ramón Jiménez Hospital, Huelva, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-1590
Emilio CendejasService of Microbiology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Alfonso Del Arco-JiménezService of Microbiology, Costa de Sol University Hospital, Marbella, Málaga, Spain.
Mónica Chávez-CaballeroService of Microbiology, San Juan de Dios Hospital, Bormujos, Sevilla, Spain.
Salvador López-CardenasService of Infectious Diseases, Jerez de la Frontera General Hospital, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-033X
Manuel Antonio Rodríguez-IglesiasService of Microbiology, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INIBICA), Cádiz, Spain.
Carla A AlonsoService of Microbiology, San Pedro University Hospital, Logroño, Spain.
Maddalena GiannellaIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Adelina Gimeno-GascónClinical Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Parasitology, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Pilar Sánchez-SueroClinical Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Parasitology, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8779-560X
Silvia Jiménez-JorgeClinical Research and Clinical Trials Unit (CTU), Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-6711
Jerónimo PachónDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
María E Pachón-IbáñezClinical Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Parasitology, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7969-8162
Elisa CorderoClinical Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Parasitology, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7766-7266
Campybact Working Group and The ESCMID ESGICH
Campybact Working Group and The ESCMID ESGICH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Methods: A multicenter, multinational, retrospective cohort study of consecutive Results: A total of 261 episodes were included, 89 (34.1%) in IC and 172 (65.9%) in ID patients. Among the 172 ID patients, 104 (60.5%) and 68 (39.5%) had humoral or nonhumoral immunodeficiency (primary or secondary), and 42 (24.4%) had primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs). Patients with humoral immunodeficiency (humoral-ID patients) were younger (median age, 40 years [interquartile range, 23-66 years]), had lower Charlson comorbidity indexes (2 [1-5]), and had a higher frequency of previous Conclusions: Humoral-ID patients and those with

Indexed as

agammaglobulinemiabloodstream infectionCampylobacterimmunocompromiserelapses

Identifiers

PMID42488720
PMCPMC13390742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.