Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42488691›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2026

Ambassadors of change: empowering girls from socioeconomically disadvantaged areas through sports and leadership initiatives-an intersectional perspective.

Zana Shala, Krister Hertting, Ghazal Zalkat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zana ShalaSchool of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.
Krister HerttingSchool of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.
Ghazal ZalkatSchool of Business, Innovation and Sustainability, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Youth sports in Sweden are socially stratified, reflecting broader societal inequalities. Socioeconomically vulnerable groups, particularly girls from immigrant backgrounds, face significant barriers to participating in sports. Challenges such as gender norms, socioeconomic constraints and culture limit their involvement. Leadership positions in sports remain predominantly occupied by men, further restricting opportunities for female empowerment and representation. Guided by intersectionality as the primary analytical lens and informed by empowerment theory, this qualitative study explores how adolescent girls from socioeconomically disadvantaged areas experience leadership development and community engagement through their roles as ambassadors in a Swedish sport development initiative designed to increase girls' participation and inclusion in sport. Methods: Using an abductive and interpretive research approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten adolescent ambassadors. The findings identify three interconnected themes: experiencing gender, cultural, and structural barriers; growing into a leader; and empowering the next generation. Results: The findings demonstrate how girls' participation in sport is shaped by the intersection of gender, socioeconomic disadvantage, migration-related experiences, family expectations, and organizational practices. At the same time, the study shows how community-based leadership initiatives can foster self-confidence, agency, and relational forms of leadership, enabling girls to challenge restrictive norms, negotiate structural barriers, and create more inclusive pathways for others. Discussion: This study contributes to sport sociology and leadership research by extending intersectional understandings of youth sport beyond mere inclusion, demonstrating how adolescent girls from marginalized communities can act not only as recipients of inclusion initiatives but also as visible leaders and agents of community-based transformation. The findings offer important implications for sport organizations, policymakers, and community initiatives seeking to promote equitable participation, representation, and leadership in youth sport.

Indexed as

adolescent girlsempowermentintersectionalityleadership in sportssocioeconomic disadvantagesport inclusionyouth sports

Identifiers

PMID42488691
PMCPMC13388041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.