Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42488570›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

The protective efficacy of baricitinib against lipopolysaccharide / D-Galactosamine-Induced acute liver Injury.

Khalid Khalaf Almutairi, Sara H Hazem, Ghada M Suddek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Khalid Khalaf AlmutairiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Sara H HazemDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ghada M SuddekDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intorduction: Baricitinib (BARI), the selective JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor demonstrates enhanced immunological activity against several inflammatory conditions. Given the complex, multiple pathogeneses of acute liver inflammatory injury (ALIs), this study investigates BARI in a non-sterile murine model of fulminant hepatic failure to address existing management gaps. Methods: Mice were exposed to a toxic challenge with a single dose of lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 80 μg/kg, ip) and D-galactosamine (D-GaIN, 800 mg/kg, ip) on day 3. BARI (10 and 20 mg/kg, po) were administered prophylactically from day 1 to day 3 with the last dose of BARI given 2 h before LPS/D-GaIN. Results: Investigations revealed substantial lowering in liver function indices in BARI-treated groups after the pathogenic elevation in the LPS/D-GaIN group. These results coincided with remarkable reduction of necrosis and an improvement of hepatic architecture identified by the H&E staining in the BARI-treated groups compared to the disrupted histological features with substantial infiltration of inflammatory cells. The inflammatory cells observed in the LPS/ D-GaIN group represent a major source of ROS that contributes to nitrosative stress via the respiratory burst (NO), peroxidation of the PUFA of the cell membrane (MDA), and consumption of the cellular antioxidant molecules (TAC). This oxidative condition was reversed in BARI groups together with reestablishment of the antioxidant axis of Nrf2/HO-1 showing a remarkable capacity to restore redox equilibrium. The observed ameliorative potential of BARI is probably attributed to inhibition of IL-6 transcription, as confirmed by the inhibited activation of the transcription factor NF-κB, with subsequent inhibition of JAK2/STAT3. While curbing apoptosis as evidenced by reduced levels of cleaved caspase-3, BARI presented its ability to preserve the level of PI3K/AKT/ mTOR signaling. Conclusion: These findings highlight the protective capacity of BARI and its value for repurpose in medical management of acute liver failure.

Indexed as

acute liver failurebaricitinibhepatoprotectionJAK-STAT pathwayNF-κBoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID42488570
PMCPMC13388114

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