Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42488504›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology2026

Mortality in methadone poisoning: a decade-long analysis of clinical predictors in an Iranian cohort.

Maryam Rahimbeigi, Seyed Arsham Sharifian, Hamid Reza Jamshidi, Sajjad Hajihosseini, Mohaddeseh Belbasi, Ali Yousefzadeh, Kimia Rostami, Fariba Farnaghi, Mehrnoush Giahi Yazdi, Marjan Shariatpanahi and 2 more

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Article in International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maryam RahimbeigiSchool of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Yazd, Iran.
Seyed Arsham SharifianFaculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Science Sari, Iran.
Hamid Reza JamshidiDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Yazd, Iran.
Sajjad HajihosseiniStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran.
Mohaddeseh BelbasiStudent Research Committee, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences Zanjan, Iran.
Ali YousefzadehStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz, Iran.
Kimia RostamiStudent Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences Urmia, Iran.
Fariba FarnaghiDepartment of Pediatrics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran.
Mehrnoush Giahi YazdiGeneral Practitioner, Social Security Organization of Yazd Yazd, Iran.
Marjan ShariatpanahiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran.
Elahe ZareClinical Research Development Center, Afshar Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Yazd, Iran.
Hamid OwliaeyDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University Yazd, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the relationships between demographic characteristics, clinical features, treatment modalities, and outcomes in patients with acute methadone intoxication in Yazd.

methodsThis retrospective, hospital-based cohort study analyzed the clinical data of 1,400 patients diagnosed with methadone intoxication. Demographic data, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests, treatment methods, and outcomes were obtained from patients' medical records and the hospital information system.

resultsThe majority of patients (68.4%) were male, and most intoxication incidents occurred in the 15-30-year age group (37.4%). The most common clinical manifestations were decreased level of consciousness (97.5%), respiratory depression (84.9%), and miosis (82.0%). The most frequent complications were elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK) (19.6%), aspiration pneumonia (10.4%), seizures (6.0%), and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) (0.9%). Endotracheal intubation was required in 12.9% of cases. The overall mortality rate was 1.4%. Logistic regression analysis identified elevated CPK (OR = 2.06, 95% CI: 1.16-3.66, P = 0.014), ARDS (OR = 27.86, 95% CI: 4.55-170.74, P < 0.001), and the need for endotracheal intubation (OR = 31.64, 95% CI: 8.37-119.60, P < 0.001) as independent predictors of mortality.

conclusionsAcute methadone intoxication in this region predominantly affects young males and presents with significant central nervous system and respiratory depression. Although the mortality rate is relatively low, the development of ARDS, rhabdomyolysis (indicated by elevated CPK), and the requirement for endotracheal intubation are important risk factors associated with a significantly higher likelihood of death.

Indexed as

Methadonemortalitypoisoningrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID42488504
PMCPMC13389794

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