ArticleTranslational issues in psychological science2026
Parental Substance Use Modeling and Monthly Alcohol, Cannabis, and E-Cigarette Use Among Female Adolescents and Young Adults.
Article in Translational issues in psychological science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Female adolescents and young adults (AYA) in the U.S. now match, or surpass, their male peers in rates of alcohol, cannabis, and e-cigarette use. Given the heightened health risks associated with substance use for females across the lifespan, identifying areas for prevention is crucial. Guided by social cognitive theory, this study examined how observation frequency of parent alcohol use and cigarette smoking related to female AYAs' monthly alcohol, cannabis, and e-cigarette use. Methods: Participants (ages 15-24) reported sociodemographic information, observation frequency of parental drinking and cigarette smoking (never, sometimes, near daily/daily), and their own monthly substance use via timeline follow-back. Negative binomial regressions analyzed observation frequency of parent drinking and/or smoking, parent-child relationship quality, parental monitoring, and sociodemographic correlates on total use days per month. Results: The sample ( Conclusion: Parents and caregivers play important roles in AYA substance use prevention, and reducing the frequency of visible parental smoking may serve as a useful harm reduction strategy.
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