Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42488370›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2026

Large asymptomatic pheochromocytoma with incidental metastatic midgut carcinoid tumor.

Michael Salzle, Anna Szafran-Swietlik, Meredith LaRue, Jon Finan, Joshua Ziehm, Tobias Carling

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael SalzleDepartment of Endocrinology, HCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME/HCA Florida Bayonet Point Hospital, Bayonet Point, FL 34667, USA.
Anna Szafran-SwietlikDepartment of Endocrinology, HCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME/HCA Florida Bayonet Point Hospital, Bayonet Point, FL 34667, USA.
Meredith LaRueDepartment of Surgery, Hospital for Endocrine Surgery HCA Florida Healthcare, Tampa, FL 33615, USA.
Jon FinanDepartment of Pathology, Hospital for Endocrine Surgery HCA Florida Healthcare, Tampa, FL 33615, USA.
Joshua ZiehmDepartment of Surgery, Hospital for Endocrine Surgery HCA Florida Healthcare, Tampa, FL 33615, USA.
Tobias CarlingDepartment of Surgery, Hospital for Endocrine Surgery HCA Florida Healthcare, Tampa, FL 33615, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-187X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 79-year-old asymptomatic woman was referred for a large adrenal incidentaloma found on imaging for painless hematuria. Computed tomography (CT) showed a hyperenhancing mass of the left adrenal gland with central necrosis, calcification, mass effect, and measuring 9.1 × 8.3 cm. Biochemical evaluation revealed markedly elevated 24-hour urine and plasma metanephrine and normetanephrine levels, strongly suggesting pheochromocytoma. On the morning of surgery, a dedicated adrenal-protocol CT confirmed the large left pheochromocytoma and incidentally detected a previously unrecognized partially calcified soft-tissue mass in the anterior mesentery. The patient underwent uncomplicated left laparoscopic, hand-port-assisted, transabdominal adrenalectomy. Using the same hand-port incision, the mesenteric mass was removed and frozen section analysis revealed mesenteric metastasis from midgut carcinoid tumor. The primary small bowel carcinoid tumor and mesentery were then resected en bloc, followed by primary intestinal anastomosis. She recovered well and was discharged after 48 hours. Final pathology confirmed pheochromocytoma coexisting with metastatic midgut carcinoid tumor. This case highlights the rare coexistence of 2 distinct neuroendocrine tumors, underscores the importance of careful review of imaging in patients with pheochromocytoma for unanticipated findings, and demonstrates the value of intraoperative frozen section analysis combined with a tailored, minimally invasive surgical approach.

Indexed as

adrenaladrenalectomycarcinoidmidgutpheochromocytomasurgery

Identifiers

PMID42488370
PMCPMC13389709

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