Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42488322›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in infectious disease

Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence among people with sickle cell disease in Uganda: a cross-sectional study.

Winnie Kibone, Conrad Muzoora, Felix Bongomin, Amelia Margaret Namiiro, Samuel Ssenkungu, Sam J Gebeh, Heavenlight A Paulo, Philip Kasirye, Davidson H Hamer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Winnie KiboneDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P. O. Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-1954
Conrad MuzooraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Felix BongominDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-8517
Amelia Margaret NamiiroDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Samuel SsenkunguDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Sam J GebehDepartment of Global Health, Boston University, School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Heavenlight A PauloDepartment of Global Health, Boston University, School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Philip KasiryeDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Davidson H HamerDepartment of Global Health, Boston University, School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Partnership for Global Health Research Training Program (Renewal)-Supplement for OBSSR, NCI, NCI-AIDS and NIDCDD43TW010543 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Wafaie W Fawzi, DAVIDSON HOWES HAMER · 2017 to 2026
$12.1M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Viral hepatitis is a major cause of chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, with significant morbidity and mortality. Individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at increased risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection due to frequent transfusions. Despite the high burden of HCV in Uganda, recent data on HCV seroprevalence among individuals with SCD are limited. Objective: To determine HCV seroprevalence and describe characteristics among patients with SCD receiving care at Mulago National Referral Hospital (MNRH), Kampala, Uganda. Design: Hospital-based cross-sectional study. Methods: Individuals with SCD attending the MNRH outpatient SCD clinic in Kampala, Uganda, were recruited between July and September 2025. Sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioral data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were taken using standardized scales. HCV, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and HIV rapid tests were performed. Data were analyzed using the SAS statistical package version 9.4. Results: There were 119 participants with SCD enrolled, with a mean age of 13.1 years, and 55.5% ( Conclusion: This study revealed a high seroprevalence of HCV among individuals with SCD in Uganda. Strengthening routine HCV screening, linkage to care, and infection prevention, including within blood transfusion services, is needed. Larger studies incorporating HCV RNA testing are recommended to assess the true burden of active infection and risk factors among patients with SCD to inform targeted prevention, screening, and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

blood-borne infectionsblood transfusionhepatitis BHIVserological testingsickle cell anemiaviral hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID42488322
PMCPMC13389197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.