Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42488225›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Case Report: CLAPO syndrome: a case management and literature review.

Liang Wang, Ming Wang, Xiaojuan Li, Bingxuan Jiao, Dan Song

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liang Wang *Department of Vascular Anomalies and Interventional Radiology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ming Wang *Department of Hospital Office, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, China.
Xiaojuan LiDepartment of Hospital Office, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, China.
Bingxuan JiaoDepartment of Vascular Anomalies and Interventional Radiology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Dan SongDepartment of Vascular Anomalies and Interventional Radiology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: CLAPO syndrome, a condition potentially associated with the PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum, is a rare vascular malformation that was first reported in 2008 and formally incorporated into the ISSVA classification in 2018. Objective: This study intends to investigate the clinical features of CLAPO syndrome. Methods: We report one clinical case of CLAPO syndrome admitted to our hospital and retrospectively summarize findings of all previously published relevant cases. Results: Together with the current case in this study, a total of 31 patients across 11 publications were enrolled for analysis. All 31 patients exhibited lower lip capillary malformation (CM). Additionally, lymphatic malformations were observed in 25 cases, venous malformations in 17 cases, and varying degrees of tissue overgrowth in 10 patients. Limitations: Due to the extremely low incidence of this disease, the sample size is relatively small. Further studies are required to clarify its pathogenesis, therapeutic efficacy and genetic characteristics. Conclusion: Lower lip CM serves as a predominant manifestation of CLAPO syndrome. Clinicians should raise the suspicion of CLAPO syndrome in patients presenting with lower lip CM. Notably, enlarged venous vessels visible on the median raphe of the tongue may also be regarded as a clinical feature of CLAPO syndrome.

Indexed as

capillary malformationCLAPO syndromelower lipmanagementreview

Identifiers

PMID42488225
PMCPMC13388737

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.