Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42488212›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in nutrition2026

Nutritional substrates and microglial metabolic fitness in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease: from lipid handling to TREM2-linked translation.

Ze Li, QiuLi Ming, LinPeng Fu, JingShuang Yang, YiLin Lv, BingQian Chen, ZhaoFeng Lu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ze LiThe First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
QiuLi MingThird Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
LinPeng FuThe First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
JingShuang YangThe First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
YiLin LvThe First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
BingQian ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
ZhaoFeng LuThe First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is increasingly viewed as a disorder in which age-related disturbances in microglial metabolism and the handling of nutritional substrates contribute to progressive loss of protective function. This review examines how lipids and ketone bodies shape microglial metabolic fitness in the aging brain and in Alzheimer's disease, and how these effects intersect with triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) signaling and translational biomarkers. Available evidence indicates that early compensatory glycolysis may give way to chronic bioenergetic failure, while cholesterol and lipoprotein trafficking, lipid droplet accumulation, ketone-body signaling, and TREM2-associated lysosomal pathways influence plaque engagement, phagocytosis, and inflammatory responses. The review also considers how apolipoprotein E genotype, brain region, sex, disease stage, and model system condition translation from experimental models to human disease. Fluid, imaging, and tissue readouts are therefore discussed as stage- and context-dependent proxies rather than fixed signatures. Overall, nutritional strategies and microglia-targeted interventions are most likely to be informative when aligned with disease stage and biological context.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasebrain agingimmunometabolismketone bodieslipidsmicrogliaTREM2

Identifiers

PMID42488212
PMCPMC13388181

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.