Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42487941›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Harmonic analysis of radial pulse in traditional Chinese medicine: physiological alterations associated with hepatitis B and hepatitis C infections.

Chung-Hung Wu, Kuan-Fu Liao, Jian-Jung Chen, Hsientsai Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chung-Hung WuDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kuan-Fu LiaoCollege of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Jian-Jung Chen *Department of Chinese Medicine, Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsientsai Wu *Department of Electrical Engineering, Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study investigated whether harmonic analysis (HA) of radial pressure pulse (RPP) signals, a quantitative approach derived from traditional Chinese pulse diagnosis, is associated with physiological alterations in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections. Methods: A total of 75 participants were enrolled, including 36 healthy controls, 17 patients with HBV infection, and 22 patients with HCV infection. Radial pressure pulse signals were acquired using the Skylark Pulse Analysis System, and harmonic components were calculated from the six radial pulse positions (left and right Cun, Guan, and Chi) following peak alignment and frequency-domain decomposition. Results: Among the harmonic parameters, the first harmonic component (C1) demonstrated significant differences among the three groups (one-way analysis of variance [ANOVA], Conclusion: Alterations in the first harmonic component (C1) of radial pulse waveforms were observed in patients with chronic viral hepatitis, particularly in those with HCV infection. These findings suggest that harmonic analysis may provide complementary information regarding systemic physiological alterations associated with viral hepatitis. However, the exploratory nature of this study, together with the small sample size and modest effect size, warrants cautious interpretation. Larger prospective studies are needed to validate these observations and clarify their clinical significance.

Indexed as

harmonic analysisharmonic componenthepatitis B or C virus (HBV or HCV) infectionpulse diagnosisradial pressure pulsetraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID42487941
PMCPMC13389843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.