Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42487796›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Perceived stress and structural empowerment profiles among clinical nurses: a latent profile analysis in occupational health.

Wei Zhao, Fei Guo, Wen-Nv Hao

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wei ZhaoInner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Fei GuoInner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Wen-Nv HaoThe Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Healthcare workers, particularly nurses, face high occupational stress andinadequate organizational support, which threaten workforce stability and public health service quality. Structural empowerment is a core organizational resource for improving occupational health and wellbeing among nurses. Objective: To identify latent profiles of structural empowerment among clinical nurses, examine their distribution characteristics, and explore associations with perceived stress and occupational factors, to support evidence-based occupational health interventions and workforce management strategies. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 518 clinical nurses from a tertiary general hospital in Inner Mongolia, China. We collected demographic data using a general information questionnaire. Structural empowerment was measured using the six-dimensional Conditions of Work Effectiveness Questionnaire-II, and perceived stress was assessed with the Perceived Stress Scale-10. Latent profile analysis was performed in Mplus8.3 to identify empowerment profiles, followed by pairwise binary logistic regression to examine the cross-sectional associations between perceived stress, demographic variables, and profile membership. Results: The mean score of structural empowerment among clinical nurses was (43.76 ± 12.93), and the mean score of perceived stress was (26.83 ± 7.92). The optimal latent profile model was a 4-class model: low structural empowerment group (66.6%, Conclusion: Structural empowerment among clinical nurses comprises four levels: low, moderate-low, moderate, and high. It is influenced by night shift frequency, self-rated health, nursing adverse events, and perceived stress. These findings support targeted interventions: optimizing shift scheduling, reducing work stress, prioritizing nurse health, and reframing adverse events as learning opportunities, to enhance nurse wellbeing, workforce stability, and public health service delivery.

Indexed as

EmpowermentNursing Staff, HospitalOccupational HealthOccupational StressAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalSubjective StressSurveys and Questionnaireshospital nurseslatent profile analysisoccupational healthperceived stressstructural empowermentworkforce wellbeing

Identifiers

PMID42487796
PMCPMC13388254

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.