Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42487781›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Association of healthy lifestyle and physical fitness in children: a nationwide population-based cross-sectional study.

Mengmeng Fan, Yuan Liu, Jie Shen, Changzheng Yuan, Xiaojian Yin, Min Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mengmeng Fan *School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuan Liu *School of Physical Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Jie ShenSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Changzheng YuanSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaojian YinDepartment of Physical Education, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, China.
Min HouSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Although a healthy lifestyle is closely linked to various health outcomes in children and adolescents, its specific connection to physical fitness remains poorly understood. Methods: This nationwide cross-sectional study evaluated data from 60,177 children across 27 provinces in China from 2015 to 2016. Health Lifestyle Score (HLS) assessed four key lifestyle factors: healthy eating, sufficient sleep, regular physical activity, and limited screen time. Multiple linear regression models and restricted cubic spline assessed the association between HLS and general physical fitness, with individual lifestyle factors also examined independently. Results: Higher HLS was significantly associated with better general physical fitness. Positive correlations were observed for each lifestyle factor with physical fitness: healthy eating ( Conclusion: Future strategies should integrate screen time reduction, dietary improvements, increased physical activity, and adequate sleep to maximize health benefits in this population.

Indexed as

Healthy LifestylePhysical FitnessAdolescentChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleScreen TimeSleepchilddietlife stylephysical fitnessscreen time

Identifiers

PMID42487781
PMCPMC13388834

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.