Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42487410›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Burnout Syndrome Among Psychiatric Unit Nurses: Prevalence and Associated Correlates in Capital Territory Hospitals.

Arsalan Haider, Zahid Ullah, Li Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arsalan HaiderSchool of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, scnu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-4624
Zahid UllahDepartment of Psychology, University of Malakand, Dir(L) KPK, Chakdara, Pakistan, uom.edu.pk.
Li HongSchool of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, scnu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-5548

Funding

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China 21JZD063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout and compassion fatigue are crucial issues among the nursing workforce that are associated with compassion satisfaction and patient care behavior. Relatively little is known about burnout and compassion fatigue among psychiatric unit nurses (PNs) working in psychiatric units in developing countries, like Pakistan.

objectiveThis study examined and compared the prevalence of burnout, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction among male PNs in public and nonpublic hospitals in Pakistan's capital territory.

designThis study used a cross-sectional research design.

methodsThis study recruited male PNs from psychiatry inpatient units in public and nonpublic hospitals through purposive sampling between June 2023 and December 2023. The Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) scale was used to assess PNs' burnout, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction levels.

resultsAmong PNs, 59% had severe burnout, 88% had higher risk compassion fatigue, and 12% had high compassion satisfaction. Correlation analysis revealed a significant negative association between burnout and compassion satisfaction (r = -0.261, p < 0.01). Intergroup comparison revealed that PNs in nonpublic hospitals demonstrated higher burnout (M = 28.46 vs. 26.98, p < 0.05, Cohen's d = 0.330) and slightly higher compassion fatigue (M = 24.18 vs. 23.88, p > 0.05, Cohen's d = 0.048). In contrast, PNs working in a public hospital reported higher compassion satisfaction (M = 32.53 vs. 29.62, p < 0.05, Cohen's d = 0.442).

conclusionThe findings identify modest statistically significant cross-sector differences in occupational well-being indicators between PNs working in public and nonpublic hospitals, accompanied by small-to-moderate effect sizes. The tentative results highlight the necessity of targeted workplace interventions that may support the occupational well-being of PNs operating within resource-limited mental healthcare systems. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSE MANAGERS: This study underscores the necessity of targeted staff well-being interventions within psychiatric inpatient units. PNs in nonpublic hospitals exhibited elevated burnout and diminished compassion satisfaction relative to their public hospital counterparts, whereas compassion fatigue affected nurses across both hospital types equally. Nurse managers can prioritize these disparities by implementing well-being assessments, balanced workload distribution, and tailored psychological support programs. Boosting organizational support may mitigate burnout, enhance compassion satisfaction, improve staff retention, and promote high-quality psychiatric care.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalNursesPsychiatric NursingAdultCompassion FatigueCross-Sectional StudiesHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedPakistanPrevalencePsychiatric Department, HospitalQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnairesburnoutcapital territory hospitalcomparative studycompassion fatiguecompassion satisfactionpsychiatry unit nurses

Identifiers

PMID42487410
PMCPMC13392504

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.