Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42487003›Full record

ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2026

Reduced and Mislocalized ACTL7A in Globozoospermia: Implications for Sperm Chromatin Integrity and Infertility.

Marziyeh Tavalaee, Nushin Naderi, Maryam Arbabian, Bahareh Nikoozar, Zahra Ghorban, Mohammad Hossein Nasr-Esfahani

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Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marziyeh TavalaeeDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Biotechnology, ACECR, Isfahan, Iran. tavalaee.royan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-964X
Nushin NaderiDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Biotechnology, ACECR, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3632-5996
Maryam ArbabianDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Biotechnology, ACECR, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7828-4822
Bahareh NikoozarDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Biotechnology, ACECR, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-7158
Zahra GhorbanDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Biotechnology, ACECR, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5056-9580
Mohammad Hossein Nasr-EsfahaniDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Biotechnology, ACECR, Isfahan, Iran. mh.nasresfahani@royaninstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-3435

Funding

Iran National Science Foundation 4015398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actin-like protein 7A (ACTL7A) has been suggested to participate in sperm head formation and oocyte activation. This study investigates the expression and localization of ACTL7A in men with globozoospermia and explores its association with sperm chromatin integrity. Semen samples were collected from 10 infertile men diagnosed with 100% globozoospermia and carrying a DPY19L2 deletion, alongside samples from 10 fertile controls. Sperm analysis was conducted according to WHO-2021 guidelines. Sperm DNA fragmentation was assessed using flow cytometry (SCSA), histone retention via aniline blue staining, and chromatin structure through toluidine blue staining. Compared to fertile controls, globozoospermic men showed significantly reduced sperm motility and increased morphological abnormalities. Chromatin analysis revealed elevated DNA fragmentation and impaired chromatin packaging. Additionally, ACTL7A protein expression was markedly reduced in globozoospermic individuals. Localization studies indicated decreased ACTL7A presence in the equatorial segment and aberrant overexpression in the neck region. These findings suggest that altered ACTL7A expression and localization may be associated with abnormalities in sperm structure and function. Its reduced expression and mislocalization may be associated with globozoospermia and male infertility. Given the success of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) combined with artificial oocyte activation (ICSI-AOA) in treating PLCZ1-deficient infertility, this approach may also be considered in similar clinical contexts, although further studies are required.

Indexed as

ChromatinInfertility, MaleSpermatozoaTeratozoospermiaAdultDNA FragmentationHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsSperm MotilitySperm ProteinsChromatinDPY19L2 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsSperm ProteinsACTL7AAssisted oocyte activationChromatin packagingGlobozoospermiaSperm DNA fragmentation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.