Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42486779›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical information and modeling2026

Deep Learning-Driven Anticancer Drug Discovery: Emodepside as a Potential Therapeutic Candidate for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Yiyue Xu, Taotao Dong, Butuo Li, Jinming Yu, Linlin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical information and modeling, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yiyue XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong250117, China.
Taotao DongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong250012, China.
Butuo LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong250117, China.
Jinming YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong250117, China.
Linlin WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong250117, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2231-6642

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M732127Collaborative Academic Innovation Project of Shandong Cancer Hospital ZF002Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2022YFC2404605National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404083National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0519904Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2021LZL009Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2023LZL002Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2024MH007Post-Marketing Clinical Research Special Project on Innovative Drugs WKZX2023Cx020012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive breast cancer subtype with a poor prognosis. The absence of effective targeted therapies and endocrine treatment options leads to limited therapeutic options, which remains one of the major clinical challenges in TNBC management. Drug discovery is typically a lengthy and costly process that could be significantly improved through drug repurposing. However, the biological complexity and insufficient repurposing strategies hinder the reuse. This study aims to develop a deep learning-based framework to accelerate drug discovery for TNBC, identify novel therapeutic candidates, and uncover potential drug targets. We developed a deep neural network framework to predict the anticancer efficacy, toxicity profiles, and structural similarities of compounds. By applying this platform to screen over 6,000 compounds from the Drug Repurposing Hub, we identified promising candidates with potential therapeutic efficacy and safety profiles against TNBC. The top-predicted compounds were subsequently validated through comprehensive in vitro and in vivo functional assays. Furthermore, we employed transcriptomic sequencing and mass spectrometry-based proteomics to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-TNBC activity. We identified emodepside, a structurally unique molecule diverging from conventional anticancer agents that exhibited potent antitumor efficacy across multiple TNBC cell lines. Significantly, emodepside administration (5 mg/kg) inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models. Integrated multiomics analyses (RNA-seq/CETSA-MS) identified NAMPT as the primary target. This study demonstrates the viability of our deep learning models to discover structurally novel anticancer agents that are distinct from conventional drugs, thereby expanding the therapeutic arsenal for TNBC patients. Emodepside emerges as a promising TNBC therapeutic candidate, with a possible mechanism of promoting TNBC cell apoptosis via NAMPT inhibition.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDeep LearningDrug DiscoveryTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID42486779
PMCPMC13471731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.