Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42485715›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2026

Mortality in Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma and Heart Failure: A Swedish Population-Based Study.

Sissel Johanne Godtfredsen, Sandra Eloranta, Karin E Smedby, Stefanie Antonilli, Joachim Baech, Daniel Molin, Kristian Kragholm, Tarec C El-Galaly, Caroline E Dietrich

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Article in JACC. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sissel Johanne GodtfredsenDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. Electronic address: s.godtfredsen@rn.dk.
Sandra ElorantaDepartment of Medicine Solna, Clinical Epidemiology Division, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karin E SmedbyDepartment of Medicine Solna, Clinical Epidemiology Division, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stefanie AntonilliDepartment of Medicine Solna, Clinical Epidemiology Division, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Joachim BaechDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Daniel MolinDepartment of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Cancer Immunotherapy, Uppsala University, Uppsala Akademiska Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Kristian KragholmDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Tarec C El-GalalyDepartment of Medicine Solna, Clinical Epidemiology Division, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Caroline E DietrichDepartment of Medicine Solna, Clinical Epidemiology Division, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile individuals treated for classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) have an increased risk of heart failure (HF), the effect on survival is less clear.

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to compare all-cause mortality following HF diagnosis between patients with prior cHL and comparators, with cardiovascular (CV)-specific mortality as an explorative outcome.

methodsPatients with cHL and subsequent HF were matched 1:2 with comparators with HF on sex, birth year, year of HF, and contact type (inpatient/outpatient). Follow-up began at HF and ended upon death or censoring (emigration; December 31, 2023; or maximum 5 years). HRs with 95% CIs were estimated using flexible parametric survival models adjusted for matching variables.

resultsBetween 2000 and 2022, 257 patients with cHL and 514 comparators were included. The median age was 73 years, and males predominated (64%). Over a median follow-up of 2.5 years for cHL and 3.3 years for comparators, respectively, 130 (51%) and 192 (37%) died. Lymphoma-related death dominated in the cHL group (40%), while CV death dominated among comparators (42%). All-cause mortality was higher for patients with HF and prior cHL than HF comparators (HR: 1.81; 95% CI: 1.44-2.26). CV-specific mortality did not differ overall (HR: 1.17; 95% CI: 0.78-1.75) except for patients with HF ≥10 years after cHL (HR: 3.13; 95% CI: 1.71-5.73).

conclusionscHL was associated with higher all-cause mortality following HF diagnosis. CV-specific mortality was significantly higher for patients with HF ≥10 years after cHL, possibly highlighting the impact of late treatment toxicity, although careful interpretation is warranted given the strong competing risk of lymphoma-related deaths.

Indexed as

cardiotoxcitiyclassical Hodgkin lymphomaheart failureprognosis

Identifiers

PMID42485715
PMCPMC13425852

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