Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42485592›Full record

ArticleJMIR cancer2026

Clinical Feasibility of Six Inflammatory Markers for Predicting the Mortality of Patients With Cancer: Longitudinal Study.

Kangwei Wang, Ce Shi, Dingchao Xia, Ya Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kangwei WangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Yueqing Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0002-2553-8862
Ce ShiSchool of Digital Economics, Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0008-5780-9691
Dingchao XiaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0008-9652-7048
Ya LinMAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nanbaixiang Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, China, 86 15057503329.ORCID 0000-0002-7613-3921

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emerging evidence indicates that inflammation plays a crucial role in cancer prognosis. Inflammatory response biomarkers are recognized as promising prognostic factors for mortality in patients with cancer. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the prognostic significance of the systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), inflammatory prognostic index (IPI), and C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index. Methods: Weighted Cox regression analyses, restricted cubic spline models, Kaplan-Meier survival curves, and receiver operating characteristic analyses were performed to assess the predictive value of the 6 inflammatory markers for mortality. Subgroup analyses and sensitivity analyses were conducted to examine associations within specific subpopulations. Results: Cox regression models demonstrated that SIRI, NLR, IPI, and CALLY were significant predictors of all-cause mortality (tertile 3 vs tertile 1; hazard ratio [HR]: SIRI: 1.72, 95% CI 1.29-2.27; NLR: 1.33, 95% CI 1.02-1.74; IPI: 1.48, 95% CI 1.14-1.92; CALLY: 0.66, 95% CI 0.51-0.85). IPI (HR 1.91, 95% CI 1.11-3.27) and CALLY (HR 0.53, 95% CI 0.31-0.90) were significantly associated with cancer-specific mortality, whereas only SIRI was able to predict cardiovascular mortality (P value for trend=.04). Dose-response relationships were observed between the 6 inflammatory markers and mortality outcomes. Kaplan-Meier survival curves further illustrated significant differences between tertile groups (log-rank test, P<.001). The 6 inflammatory indices exhibited moderate predictive ability for all-cause mortality. IPI yielded the highest area under the curve (AUC) for cancer-specific mortality (AUC=0.6338), and SIRI was the most efficient predictor of cardiovascular mortality (AUC=0.687). No significant interactions were observed between the 6 inflammatory markers and most subgroup variables. Conclusions: SIRI, NLR, IPI, and CALLY represent convenient and cost-effective prognostic tools for predicting mortality in patients with cancer. In contrast, SII and PLR may not be reliable prognostic biomarkers.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorInflammationNeoplasmsAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLongitudinal StudiesLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsPrognosisBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorC-Reactive Proteinall-cause mortalitycancer mortalitycardiovascular mortalityinflammatory markersprognosis

Identifiers

PMID42485592
PMCPMC13390893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.