Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42485521›Full record

ArticleJournal of food and drug analysis2026

The protective potential of intestinal Bifidobacterium-derived extracellular vesicles with unique lipid composition against blue light-induced damage in retinal cells.

Wei-Hsuan Hsu, Pin-Hsuan Su, Hao-Yuan Chien, Tzu-Ming Pan, Bao-Hong Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food and drug analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei-Hsuan HsuDepartment of Food Safety/Hygiene and Risk Management, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Pin-Hsuan SuDepartment of Food Safety/Hygiene and Risk Management, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hao-Yuan ChienDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzu-Ming PanDepartment of Research and Development Division, SunWay Biotech Co., Ltd., Taipei, 114067, Taiwan.
Bao-Hong LeeDepartment of Horticultural Science, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bifidobacterium longum is a probiotic that resides in the intestine, and extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by microorganisms have garnered attention in recent years for their role in regulating host health. This study found that triacylglycerol, cholesteryl esters, and free fatty acid (18:0 and 16:0) are primarily composed of lipids in B. longum-derived EVs by lipidomics assay. Such lipid composition facilitates the entry of EVs into ARPE-19 cells and protects the cells from oxidative death induced by blue light exposure. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that treatment with B. longum-derived EVs can regulate phosphoinositide 3-kinase and mTOR, thereby enhancing the survival capacity of blue light-induced ARPE-19 cells. Intestinal microbiota is strongly associated with host disease, and this study provides a strategy suggesting that intestinal probiotic EVs might potentially be used in the future to protect eyes from damage caused by blue light sensitivity through the gut-eye axis.

Indexed as

Bifidobacterium longumExtracellular VesiclesIntestinesLipidsRetinaBlue LightCell LineHumansOxidative StressPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProbioticsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesLipidsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID42485521
PMCPMC13391006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.