Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42485303›Full record

ArticlePLOS mental health2026

Impact of problematic substance use and social anxiety on school functioning: Insights from the Texas Youth Depression and Suicide Research Network.

Regina Baronia, Brianna L Minshall, Abu Minhajuddin, Lynnel C Goodman, Elise N Marino, Donald Egan, Gabrielle M Armstrong, Denise Baughn, Anuththara H Lokubandara, Sarah L Martin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Regina BaroniaDepartment of Psychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-9832
Brianna L MinshallDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3018-4050
Abu MinhajuddinDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.
Lynnel C GoodmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-0750
Elise N MarinoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Be Well Institute on Substance Use and Related Disorders, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8190-9985
Donald EganDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.
Gabrielle M ArmstrongMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0249-6519
Denise BaughnDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8750-1398
Anuththara H LokubandaraDepartment of Psychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, United States of America.
Sarah L MartinDepartment of Psychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas, United States of America.
Jair C SoaresLouis A. Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The University of Texas (UT Health) at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Sarah M WakefieldDepartment of Psychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, United States of America.
Madhukar H TrivediDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-1110

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early onset substance use and social anxiety are associated with adverse psychosocial outcomes, including impaired academic performance. This study aimed to investigate if problematic substance use is associated with poorer school functioning and if social anxiety is associated with this relationship. Participants (n = 711), aged 8-20, were enrolled in the Texas Youth Depression and Suicide Research Network registry study aiming to characterize youth with depression and/or suicidality. Baseline data from CRAFFT 2.1 + N, MINI-KID, SAS-SR, and PHQ-A were used for multivariate analyses using linear regression to examine the relationship between problematic substance use and school functioning, as well as the interaction between problematic substance use and social anxiety and their association with school functioning. Over 20% of participants met criteria for problematic substance use, with alcohol and marijuana being the two most common reported substances used. Youth with problematic substance use were on average two years older and had significantly greater impairment in school functioning compared to youth without problematic substance use. However, youth with problematic substance use and social anxiety had comparable impairments in school functioning compared to those with problematic substance use that did not have social anxiety. In youth without problematic substance use, having social anxiety was associated with similar levels of impairment in school functioning compared to youth with problematic substance use alone. The significant co-occurrence of problematic substance use, social anxiety, and depression suggests the need for early identification and intervention to prevent and/or mitigate impairment in school functioning. Significant levels of comorbid depression and/or suicidality experienced by our participants may have impacted our findings. Future research comparing youth with and without depression will help elucidate this.

Identifiers

PMID42485303
PMCPMC13390815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.