ReviewGM crops & food2026
Genetically modified rice in Iran: scientific progress, policy constraints, and prospects for sustainable food security.
Review in GM crops & food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Iran's rice security faces acute threats from drought, salinity, and pests. A sustained national research program has developed genetically modified (GM) rice to address these challenges. This critical review synthesizes over 15 years of research, applying a systematic literature search and thematic analysis to map the trajectory from gene discovery to field trials. Iranian scientists have demonstrated stable gene integration, successful trait pyramiding, and validated the superior field performance of
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