Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42485214›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026

Greenland Emissions Contribute to Black Carbon Aerosols in the Arctic Marine Boundary Layer.

Xiaomi Teng, Mao Du, Congbo Song, Yuqing Dai, Vipul Lal Chandani, David C S Beddows, Manuel Dall'Osto, Darrel Baumgardner, Roy M Harrison, James Brean and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiaomi TengDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China.ORCID 0009-0005-2348-1681
Mao DuSchool of Geography Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, BirminghamB15 2TT, U.K.
Congbo SongSchool of Geography Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, BirminghamB15 2TT, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-7948-4834
Yuqing DaiSchool of Geography Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, BirminghamB15 2TT, U.K.
Vipul Lal ChandaniSchool of Geography Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, BirminghamB15 2TT, U.K.
David C S BeddowsNational Centre of Atmospheric Science, School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K.
Manuel Dall'OstoDepartment of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM, CSIC), Barcelona08003, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4203-894X
Darrel BaumgardnerDroplet ENVEA Group , Longmont, Colorado80503, United States.
Roy M HarrisonSchool of Geography Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, BirminghamB15 2TT, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-2684-5226
James BreanSchool of Geography Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, BirminghamB15 2TT, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-5430-6994
Mingxi YangPlymouth Marine Laboratory , Prospect Place West Hoe, PlymouthPL1 3DH, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-8321-5984
Yangmei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Severe Weather/Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of China Meteorological Administration, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing100081, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8825-1469
Weijun LiDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4887-4260
Zongbo ShiSchool of Geography Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, BirminghamB15 2TT, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-7157-543X

Funding

European Space Agency 4000136286/21/NL/FF/abNational Key R&D Program of China 2024YFC3712902National Natural Science Foundation of China 22188102National Natural Science Foundation of China 42175128National Natural Science Foundation of China 42588301Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/S00579X/1Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/T00648X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black carbon (BC) is an important short-lived climate forcer that contributes to Arctic warming, yet observations of BC in the Arctic marine boundary layer remain sparse. Here, we report shipborne measurements of refractory BC (rBC) mass and particle mixing state during a cruise from southeast to west Greenland in May-June 2022. Using a single-particle soot photometer (SP2XR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we characterize both rBC concentrations and individual-particle morphology, representing one of the first ship-based SP2XR data sets in the Arctic marine boundary layer. rBC concentrations were highest in the Greenland coastal region (2.4 ng m-3), compared with the open ocean (1.7 ng m-3) and the marginal ice zone (0.6 ng m-3). Mixing-state analysis shows that 54% of soot particles in coastal air masses were externally mixed, consistent with relatively fresh emissions, whereas most soot particles over the open sea and sea-ice regions were internally mixed, indicative of aged, transported aerosol. FLEXPART modeling suggests BC enhancements along the Greenland coast. Our data indicate that Greenland acts as a regional source of BC to the Arctic marine boundary layer in late spring and early summer, when midlatitude transport is weak.

Indexed as

SootAerosolsAir PollutantsArctic RegionsEnvironmental MonitoringGreenlandAerosolsAir PollutantsSootaerosolsanthropogenic emissionArcticblack carbonmarine boundary layer

Identifiers

PMID42485214
PMCPMC13449892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.