Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42484935›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2026

Toward ubiquitous surgical assistance services via private 5G infrastructure.

Philipp Schollmaier, Benjamin Hohlmann, Noah Wickel, Ha Uyen Nguyen, Okan Yilmaz, Alisa Kovler, Philipp Feodorovici, Ralf Wellens, Klaus Radermacher, Armin Janß

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Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Philipp SchollmaierChair of Medical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany. schollmaier@hia.rwth-aachen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5242-396X
Benjamin HohlmannSurgiTAIX AG, Herzogenrath, Germany.
Noah WickelChair of Medical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Ha Uyen NguyenChair of Medical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Okan YilmazChair of Medical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Alisa KovlerChair of Medical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Philipp FeodoroviciBonn Surgical Technology Center (BOSTER), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Ralf WellensEricsson GmbH, Herzogenrath, Germany.
Klaus RadermacherChair of Medical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Armin JanßChair of Medical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Digitales und Verkehr (BMDV) - Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport of Germany 19OI22018C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdvanced data processing methods, including artificial intelligence (AI), are increasingly integrated into clinical practice, improving treatment quality and reducing practitioner strain. These methods entail elevated computational demands, necessitating secure and efficient resource provision. This study investigates a wireless infrastructure based on private 5G networking capable of provisioning scalable computational resources, exemplified by surgical assistance services (SAS) requiring live feedback.

methodsTo this end, five exemplary SAS covering medical imaging, speech, and device data processing were deployed as virtualized applications on a private 5G-connected edge computing cluster. Latency and concurrent stream capacity were evaluated against a local processing baseline.

resultsThe private 5G configuration supports up to five concurrent 4K or 41 concurrent 720p video streams with on-site-like responsiveness and guaranteed latencies. A 720p end-to-end endoscopic SAS, covering local image capture, remote segmentation, and return, consistently achieves capture-to-display latencies below 290 ms.

conclusionThe findings demonstrate how medical systems can wirelessly offload diverse computational workloads, satisfying responsiveness requirements for surgical applications despite a preliminary private 5G configuration. Compared to Wi-Fi, private 5G requires greater infrastructure effort but provides dedicated spectrum with reduced interference susceptibility, enhanced security, and temporal determinism, properties that may be of particular relevance for surgical navigation and robotic systems.

Indexed as

AIEdge cloudPrivate 5GSurgical assistance servicesThoracic surgeryVirtualization

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.