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ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Molecular identification of zoonotic hookworms in environmentally collected canine fecal samples in Northern Philippines.

Ace Jared A Del Mundo, Amina C Kunting, Gino Ishmael Climaco, Ourlad Alzeus G Tantengco, Jan Clyden B Tenorio, Mark Joseph M Espino, Efraim P Panganiban, Daria L Manalo, Lydia R Leonardo, Ian Kim B Tabios

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Ace Jared A Del MundoDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Home Economics, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines.
Amina C KuntingInstitute of Biology, College of Science, National Science Complex, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines.
Gino Ishmael ClimacoDepartment of Biology, College of Science, De La Salle University, Malate, 1004, Manila, Philippines.
Ourlad Alzeus G TantengcoDepartment of Biology, College of Science, De La Salle University, Malate, 1004, Manila, Philippines.
Jan Clyden B TenorioDepartment of Veterinary Paraclinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Southern Mindanao, Kabacan, 9407, Cotabato, Philippines.
Mark Joseph M EspinoResearch Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa City, 1781, Philippines.
Efraim P PanganibanResearch Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa City, 1781, Philippines.
Daria L ManaloResearch Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa City, 1781, Philippines.
Lydia R LeonardoOffice of Research Coordination, University of the East, Manila City, 1008, Philippines.
Ian Kim B TabiosInstitute of Biology, College of Science, National Science Complex, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines. ibtabios2@up.edu.ph.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHookworm infections remain an important public health and veterinary concern in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in communities with close human-animal interactions and limited sanitation. Dogs are recognized as reservoirs of zoonotic hookworms, yet species-level infection data in endemic areas remain lacking because the widely utilized microscopic examination of stool samples cannot differentiate morphologically indistinguishable hookworm eggs.

methodsEnvironmentally deposited canine fecal samples (n = 72) were collected from five barangays in Gonzaga, Cagayan, Northern Philippines. Samples were examined using formalin-ether concentration technique (FECT) and endpoint PCR targeting the ITS regions, followed by Sanger sequencing for species identification.

resultsHookworm ova were detected by coproscopy in 20 samples (27.8%), while the PCR assay yielded 24 positive samples (33.3%). Three hookworm species were identified using nBLAST alignment, with Ancylostoma ceylanicum as the predominant species, alongside single detections of A. caninum and N. americanus, the latter likely reflecting environmental contamination or coprophagic passage rather than true canine infection. There were no mixed-species infections identified.

conclusionThe predominance of the zoonotic hookworm A. ceylanicum in environmentally collected canine feces highlights the role of free-roaming dogs in zoonotic hookworm transmission in shared environments. Molecular species identification provided greater resolution than microscopy alone, underscoring the value of integrating PCR-based approaches with conventional coproscopy to strengthen zoonotic hookworm surveillance and better inform One Health interventions.

Indexed as

AncylostomatoideaDog DiseasesFecesHookworm InfectionsZoonosesAncylostomaAnimalsDogsFemalePhilippinesPolymerase Chain ReactionEnvironmentally collected canine fecesMolecular species identificationPhilippinesZoonotic hookworms

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.