Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42484868›Full record

ArticleUrologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

[Diagnosis and treatment of upper tract urothelial carcinoma: assessment of guideline compliance from 2011-2024].

Felix Pütz, Wiebke Müller, Axel Heidenreich, Pia Paffenholz

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Article in Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Felix PützKlinik & Poliklinik für Urologie, Uro-Onkologie, Robotorassistierte und Spezielle Urologische Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Köln, Deutschland.
Wiebke MüllerInstitut für Medizinische Statistik und Bioinformatik (IMSB), Medizinische Fakultät, Universität zu Köln, Universitätsklinikum Köln (AöR), Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Köln, Deutschland.
Axel HeidenreichKlinik & Poliklinik für Urologie, Uro-Onkologie, Robotorassistierte und Spezielle Urologische Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Köln, Deutschland.
Pia PaffenholzKlinik & Poliklinik für Urologie, Uro-Onkologie, Robotorassistierte und Spezielle Urologische Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Köln, Deutschland. pia.paffenholz@uk-koeln.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUpper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) requires a complex, multimodal, and guideline-based therapeutic approach. However, due to the rarity of the disease, low case numbers, and diagnostic challenges, implementation of the annually updated European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines in daily clinical practice is often difficult. The aim of this study was to evaluate guideline-compliant care and the influence of guideline-deviating treatment decisions on oncological outcomes. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn a retrospective analysis, 181 patients with UTUC who were treated at our clinic between 2011 and 2024 were examined. Diagnosis, therapy, and oncological outcome were evaluated based on the applicable EAU guidelines, and treatment courses were analyzed in relation to guideline adherence.

resultsIn all, 13% of patients received nonguideline-compliant diagnosis or therapy. The main causes were lack of bladder cuff resection (52%), lack of adjuvant chemotherapy (32%, 2020-2024), lack of interdisciplinary tumor board discussion (17%), and surgical undertreatment (5%). The lack of bladder cuff resection was associated with a significantly reduced overall survival (p = 0.047) and an increased recurrence rate (p = 0.038). In addition, there were repeated deviations in the comprehensive diagnostics for the correct classification of low-risk and high-risk patients.

conclusionDespite clear recommendations from the EAU, their implementation in everyday clinical practice remains challenging. However, guideline-based care is essential, as deviations are associated with significantly poorer oncological outcomes.

Indexed as

DiagnosticsEuropean Association auf UrologyRadical nephroureterectomyTherapyUreterorenoscopy

Identifiers

PMID42484868

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