Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42484712›Full record

ReviewPlanta2026

Synergistic effects of rhizobacteria and silicon nanoparticles in alleviating drought-induced stress via improved antioxidant and defense responses in plants.

Farnaz Ahmadi-Nouraldinvand, Martin A Stefanov, Akhtar Ayoobi, Sabry G Elias, Ömer Faruk Coşkun

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Planta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Farnaz Ahmadi-NouraldinvandDepartment of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. Farnaz.ahmadi@uma.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9921-218X
Martin A StefanovInstitute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 21, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Akhtar AyoobiDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
Sabry G EliasDepartment of Crop and Soil Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Oregon State University, Oregon, USA.
Ömer Faruk CoşkunDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionThe combined application of rhizobacteria and Si-NPs enhances plant tolerance to drought by improving antioxidant activity and defense-related responses. Crop plants are often exposed to various environmental stresses during growth and development, especially under field conditions where environmental parameters are less controlled than in laboratory environments. Among these stresses, drought is one of the most detrimental, as it severely impairs photosynthesis, water and nutrient uptake, and overall crop productivity. The use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) offers a promising and sustainable approach to improving plant growth and resilience under drought stress. In addition, their combined application with silicon nanoparticles (Si-NPs) can further enhance these beneficial effects, leading to improved drought tolerance and crop performance. The combined application of PGPR and Si-NPs has been shown to function as an effective biotechnological strategy for improving drought tolerance in plants through multiple mechanisms, including root system modification, phytohormone regulation, osmotic adjustment, and activation of antioxidant defense systems. In addition, their ability to influence phytohormones signaling pathways contributes to improved stomatal regulation and overall plant resilience. This review summarizes the key mechanisms by which PGPR and Si-NPs enhance drought stress tolerance in crops, emphasizing their roles in improving root morphology, osmotic adjustment, photosynthetic efficiency, and antioxidant defense. Careful attention is given to the potential synergistic interaction between PGPR and Si-NPs, in which PGPR-mediated improvements in rhizosphere function, root growth, and hormonal regulation may complement Si-NP-mediated enhancement of water relations, membrane stability, photosynthetic protection, and antioxidant defense. A better understanding of these interactions can contribute to the development of more sustainable and resilient agricultural systems capable of mitigating drought-induced losses.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsNanoparticlesSiliconCrops, AgriculturalDrought ResistanceDroughtsPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant RootsStress, PhysiologicalAntioxidantsPlant Growth RegulatorsSiliconAbiotic stressAntioxidant enzymesNanobiotechnologyPlant physiologyRhizobacteria

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.