Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42484711›Full record

Trial reportJournal of robotic surgery2026

Perioperative outcomes of a novel laparoscopic-like "3-arm + 2-port" model in robot-assisted distal gastrectomy in patients with resectable, non-metastatic gastric cancer: a randomized controlled trial.

Yeqian Zhang, Linnelle Stacy T Lao, Xiaoyao Shen, Xiang Xia, Puhua Zhang, Zihang Liu, Junjie Wang, Bo Ni, Zizhen Zhang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yeqian Zhang *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Linnelle Stacy T Lao *Department of Surgery, Chinese General Hospital and Medical Center, Manila, Philippines.
Xiaoyao Shen *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiang XiaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Puhua ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zihang LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Junjie WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Bo NiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. nibo9465@163.com.
Zizhen ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. zhangzizhen@renji.com.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities YG2023QNZ10National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103510;82473077National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303428National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473065Shanghai Municipal Education Commission JWAIZD-6Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 2024ZZ2020State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer KF2205-93
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compare the perioperative outcomes of a novel laparoscopic-like 3-arm + 2-port and traditional 4-arm + 1-port models in robot-assisted distal gastrectomy with Billroth II reconstruction in patients with resectable, non-metastatic gastric cancer. This randomized controlled trial included patients with resectable, non-metastatic gastric cancer who underwent robot-assisted distal gastrectomy with Billroth II reconstruction with Braun anastomosis and D2 lymphadenectomy. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups based on trocar port placement: traditional 4 + 1 and novel laparoscopic-like 3 + 2 models, using a computer-generated stratified blocked randomization sequence. Outcome measures included operative times, intraoperative blood loss, lymph node yield, postoperative outcomes, and operating room costs. A total of 195 patients were included: 98 in the 3 + 2 group and 97 in the 4 + 1 group. The total operative time was significantly shorter in the 3 + 2 group than in the 4 + 1 group (207.14 ± 22.214 vs. 221.38 ± 26.689 min, p < 0.001). Subsequently, significant reductions in the regional and non-operative times, including omentectomy, stations 4sb, 6, 5/12, 11p/8a/7/9, and 1/3 lymph node dissection, robotic arm docking and switching, and target organ exposure times were also demonstrated in the 3 + 2 group. Significantly more lymph nodes were harvested from station 4sb in the 3 + 2 group (5.26 ± 1.431 vs. 4.70 ± 1.393, p = 0.007). Operating room costs were also significantly lower in the 3 + 2 group (CNY 15,140.56 ± 2,712.21 vs. CNY 18,650.03 ± 1,497.41, p < 0.001). This novel 3 + 2 laparoscopic-like model represents a technically viable and economically advantageous alternative to robot-assisted distal gastrectomy for patients with gastric cancer.

Indexed as

GastrectomyLaparoscopyRobotic Surgical ProceduresStomach NeoplasmsAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalFemaleGastroenterostomyHumansLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeTreatment OutcomeDistal gastrectomyDistal gastrectomy with Billroth II reconstructionGastric cancerResectableRobot-assisted surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.