Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42484310›Full record

ArticleRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical2026

Favorable clinical outcome of recurrent deep chest wall infection caused by pan-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae treated with cefotaxime plus polymyxin B: a case report.

Sophia Aléo Bomfim, José Eduardo Souza Echeverria, Ruana Carolina Cabral da Silva, Andyane Freitas Tetila, Andressa Leite Ferraz de Melo, Gleyce Hellen de Almeida de Souza, Cleide Adriane Signor Tirloni, Simone Simionatto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sophia Aléo BomfimUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Dourados, MS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6715-7338
José Eduardo Souza EcheverriaUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Dourados, MS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6311-260X
Ruana Carolina Cabral da SilvaUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Dourados, MS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0435-1871
Andyane Freitas TetilaUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Hospital Universitário HUBrasil, Dourados, MS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2463-6973
Andressa Leite Ferraz de MeloUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Dourados, MS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-3726
Gleyce Hellen de Almeida de SouzaUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Dourados, MS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8860-9109
Cleide Adriane Signor TirloniUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Dourados, MS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-6877
Simone SimionattoUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Dourados, MS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-0915

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report describes a 43-year-old man admitted in November 2024 with recurrent deep anterior chest wall and thoracoabdominal soft-tissue infection caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae was isolated in December 2024. From January to April 2025, the patient required prolonged hospitalization, repeated debridements, and skin grafting, complicated by flap infection, acute kidney injury, and ICU admission. After initial improvement with polymyxin B and tigecycline, a severe recurrent infection caused by pan-resistant K. pneumoniae occurred in June 2025. Given the limited therapeutic options, treatment was changed to cefotaxime plus polymyxin B, leading to complete clinical recovery, which was later confirmed by in vitro synergy results.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCefotaximeKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaePolymyxin BSoft Tissue InfectionsThoracic WallAdultDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansMaleRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefotaximePolymyxin B

Identifiers

PMID42484310
PMCPMC13379233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.