Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42484241›Full record

ArticleVeterinary clinical pathology2026

Evaluation of the IDEXX Procyte Dx Analyzer for the Measurement of Total and Differential Cellular Counts of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid in Healthy Beagles and Dogs with Lower Respiratory Tract Diseases.

Hélène Machiels, Aline Fastrès, Tom Biénès, Aurélie Lyssens, Alexandra Schlachet, Alexandru-Cosmin Tutunaru, Kim-Thu Phan, Frédéric Billen, Cécile Clercx, Elodie Roels

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary clinical pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hélène MachielsDepartment of Small Animals Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health Research Unit (FARAH), University of Liege, Liège, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7899-9879
Aline FastrèsDepartment of Small Animals Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health Research Unit (FARAH), University of Liege, Liège, Belgium.
Tom BiénèsDepartment of Small Animals Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health Research Unit (FARAH), University of Liege, Liège, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-257X
Aurélie LyssensDepartment of Small Animals Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health Research Unit (FARAH), University of Liege, Liège, Belgium.
Alexandra SchlachetDepartment of Small Animals Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health Research Unit (FARAH), University of Liege, Liège, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5040-8601
Alexandru-Cosmin TutunaruDepartment of Small Animals Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health Research Unit (FARAH), University of Liege, Liège, Belgium.
Kim-Thu PhanDepartment of Small Animals Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health Research Unit (FARAH), University of Liege, Liège, Belgium.
Frédéric BillenDepartment of Small Animals Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health Research Unit (FARAH), University of Liege, Liège, Belgium.
Cécile ClercxDepartment of Small Animals Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health Research Unit (FARAH), University of Liege, Liège, Belgium.
Elodie RoelsDepartment of Small Animals Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health Research Unit (FARAH), University of Liege, Liège, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-8010

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) analysis is a key diagnostic tool in veterinary respiratory medicine. The IDEXX ProCyte Dx analyzer was developed for blood formulation and cellular counting in various fluids, but its applicability for BALF analysis remains unexplored.

objectivesTo assess the agreement between manual counting and automated counting using the IDEXX ProCyte Dx analyzer for total cell count (TCC) and differential cell count (DCC) in BALF samples from healthy and diseased dogs, under two pretreatment conditions: mucolytic treatment with dithiothreitol (DTT) or filtration.

methodsBALF from 10 healthy beagles and 14 diseased dogs were analyzed to compare TCC and DCC between manual and automated methods across pretreatment conditions.

resultsIn healthy dogs, Bland-Altman analysis on log-transformed data demonstrated a mean ratio close to 1 and acceptable 95% limits of agreement between manual and automated methods and between pretreatment conditions. In diseased dogs, good agreement was observed between manual and automated methods for filtered samples only; the other comparisons showed poor agreement. In both healthy and diseased dogs, Passing-Bablok regression analysis did not detect systematic or proportional bias between methods. Automated DCC was inconsistent compared with manual methods in both healthy and diseased dogs.

conclusionsThe IDEXX ProCyte Dx analyzer can be used for TCC measurement of pre-treated BALF samples in healthy dogs. In diseased dogs, filtration is preferred over DTT-treatment for automated counting, and results should be interpreted with caution due to the unpredictable influence of pretreatment on cellular counts. For DCC, automated methods are unreliable.

Indexed as

Bronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDog DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesAnimalsCell CountDogsFemaleMaleairwaysautomated hematologycaninecell countlung

Identifiers

PMID42484241
PMCPMC13686561

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.