Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42484240›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB2026

Lactobacillus sp. attenuates oral and hepatic alterations and decreases caspase-8 expression in ligature-induced periodontitis.

Victor Lucas Ribeiro Lopes, Even Herlany Pereira Alves, Alan Leandro Farias de Carvalho, Vinícius da Silva Caetano, Hélio Mateus Silva Nascimento, Maria Vitoria Pereira de Sousa, Paulo Roberto Carneiro Gomes, Any Carolina Cardoso Guimarães Vasconcelos, André Luiz Dos Reis Barbosa, Daniel Fernando Pereira Vasconcelos

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Victor Lucas Ribeiro LopesUniversidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPar), Laboratório de Análise e Processamento Histológico (LAPHIS), Parnaíba, PI, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5806-5788
Even Herlany Pereira AlvesUniversidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Departamento de Morfologia, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7566-1282
Alan Leandro Farias de CarvalhoUniversidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPar), Laboratório de Análise e Processamento Histológico (LAPHIS), Parnaíba, PI, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3141-8245
Vinícius da Silva CaetanoUniversidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPar), Laboratório de Análise e Processamento Histológico (LAPHIS), Parnaíba, PI, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6310-8495
Hélio Mateus Silva NascimentoUniversidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPar), Laboratório de Análise e Processamento Histológico (LAPHIS), Parnaíba, PI, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-8139
Maria Vitoria Pereira de SousaUniversidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPar), Laboratório de Análise e Processamento Histológico (LAPHIS), Parnaíba, PI, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7819-1150
Paulo Roberto Carneiro GomesUniversidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPar), Laboratório de Análise e Processamento Histológico (LAPHIS), Parnaíba, PI, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-7785
Any Carolina Cardoso Guimarães VasconcelosFaculdade de Medicina (Afya), Parnaíba, PI, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7235-5159
André Luiz Dos Reis BarbosaUniversidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPar), Laboratório de Fisiologia-Farmacologia Experimental (LAFFEX), Parnaíba, PI, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6452-9160
Daniel Fernando Pereira VasconcelosUniversidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPar), Laboratório de Análise e Processamento Histológico (LAPHIS), Parnaíba, PI, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-452X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriodontitis affects millions of people and is characterized by the accumulation of bacteria in the gingival sulcus with an immune-inflammatory response of the body causing effects. There is a notable relation between periodontitis and steatosis, in which caspase-8 may be a relevant player in the pathophysiology of these conditions. This study is the first to investigate the effect of treatment based on Lactobacillus sp. on steatosis and caspase-8 expression in a ligature-induced periodontitis model. This study aims to investigate whether treatment with Lactobacillus sp. reduces oral and hepatic changes caused by ligature-induced periodontitis. METHODOLOGY: Twenty-four Wistar rats were separated into groups: control, periodontitis, and periodontitis plus Lactobacillus sp. Administration of 1 mL of fermented milk containing 108 CFU/mL of Lactobacillus sp. by gavage was performed daily for 20 days of ligature-induced periodontitis. After the treatment, we evaluated the gingival bleeding index (GBI), tooth mobility, probing pocket depth (PPD), alveolar bone loss, histomorphometry, and histopathological aspects of liver, as well as the levels of glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA) and myeloperoxidase (MPO). We also evaluated caspase-8-positive cells and blood biomarkers.

resultsLactobacillus sp. reduced inflammatory clinical parameters, including GBI, PPD, and tooth mobility, as well as neutrophil infiltration in gingival tissue. Morphometric analysis showed significantly less alveolar bone loss. Analysis of hepatic tissue showed reduced neutrophilic infiltration and improved antioxidant activity. Treatment also decreased caspase-8 expression.

conclusionsLactobacillus sp. significantly reduced the clinical parameters of periodontal lesion and steatosis score, improved hepatic oxidative status, and decreased caspase-8 expression in the liver tissue.

Indexed as

Caspase 8Fatty LiverLactobacillusLiverPeriodontitisProbioticsAlveolar Bone LossAnimalsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalGlutathioneImmunohistochemistryLigationMaleMalondialdehydePeroxidaseBiomarkersCaspase 8GlutathioneMalondialdehydePeroxidase

Identifiers

PMID42484240
PMCPMC13290198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.