Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42484239›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB2026

The effect of physical activity on growth factor concentrations in platelet-rich fibrin: a cross-sectional study.

Elif Yucel, Meltem Karsiyaka Hendek, Hakan Yapici, Mehmet Gulu, Osman Caglayan, Ebru Olgun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elif YucelKirikkale University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Kirikkale, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6135-5350
Meltem Karsiyaka HendekKirikkale University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Kirikkale, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1518-4159
Hakan YapiciKirikkale University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Recreation, Kirikkale, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7029-1910
Mehmet GuluKirikkale University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Sport Management, Kirikkale, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7633-7900
Osman CaglayanKirikkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kirikkale, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3727-0277
Ebru OlgunKirikkale University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Kirikkale, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7298-8589

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the impact of physical activity levels on growth factor concentrations within leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF). METHODOLOGY: In total, 120 participants were categorized into sedentary (n=60) and physically active (n=60) groups via the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Venous blood was collected to analyze platelet count, mean platelet volume, white blood cell count, red blood cell count, plateletcrit, platelet distribution width, and platelet-large cell ratio, and to prepare the L-PRF. Concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) were determined using ELISA.

resultsMetabolic equivalent of task (MET) values were significantly higher in the active group (p<0.001). Conversely, VEGF, TGF-β, and PDGF levels were significantly higher in the sedentary group (p<0.001). Hemoglobin and hematocrit values were also significantly higher in active individuals (p=0.025 and p=0.040, respectively). A significant moderate negative correlation was found between MET values and concentrations of VEGF, TGF-β, and PDGF (r=-0.33, r=-0.33, and r=-0.31, respectively; p<0.01). Multivariable linear regression analyses, adjusted for sex, periodontal parameters, and hematological variables, confirmed that Total MET constituted an independent negative predictor of all growth factors (all p<0.001), whereas periodontal indices showed no significant independent associations. Sex-stratified analyses and interaction models showed that the association between physical activity and growth factor levels was significantly sex dependent (MET × sex interaction: all p<0.05), with stronger effects in women.

conclusionsPhysical activity seems to be associated with variations in growth factor levels in L-PRF, suggesting that individual physiological status may influence the biological composition of autologous platelet concentrates.

Indexed as

ExerciseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPlatelet-Rich FibrinTransforming Growth Factor betaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHematocritHumansLeukocyte CountLeukocytesMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorTransforming Growth Factor betaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID42484239
PMCPMC13290204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.