Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42484212›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2026

Association Between Atrial Fibrillation Occurrence and Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome: Is Prediction Possible?

Afonso Dalmazio Souza Mario, Eduardo Pelegrineti Targueta, Francisco Carlos da Costa Darrieux, Alexandra Regia Dantas Brigido, Alberto Pereira Ferraz, Muhieddine Omar Chokr, Cristiano F Pisani, Mauricio Ibrahim Scanavacca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Fascination of the Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Afonso Dalmazio Souza MarioInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6073-6615
Eduardo Pelegrineti TarguetaInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Francisco Carlos da Costa DarrieuxInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Alexandra Regia Dantas BrigidoInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-6112
Alberto Pereira FerrazInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9275-7673
Muhieddine Omar ChokrInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Cristiano F PisaniInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-1605
Mauricio Ibrahim ScanavaccaInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7327-2275

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome frequently develop atrial fibrillation (AF); however, the factors associated with the occurrence of AF remain incompletely defined.

objectivesTo evaluate the prevalence and associated factors of clinical AF and electrophysiological study (EPS)-induced AF in a large consecutive cohort of patients with WPW undergoing accessory pathway (AP) ablation.

methodsThis retrospective analysis included 845 consecutive patients with WPW who underwent AP ablation at a single tertiary referral center. A standardized EPS protocol was applied throughout the study period. Study outcomes included clinical AF (documented by medical history or monitoring before EPS), EPS-induced AF, and any AF (composite outcome). Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate adjusted odds ratio (ORa) with 95% CIs. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

resultsMean age was 33.2 ± 15.9 years, and 486 of 845 patients (57.5%) were male. Multiple APs were identified in 31 patients (3.7%). The most common AP locations were left lateral (327/845, 38.7%) and posterior (323/845, 38.2%). Clinical AF was present in 109 patients (12.9%), EPS-induced AF in 77 (9.1%), and any AF in 168 (19.9%). In multivariable analyses, a left lateral AP was independently associated with clinical AF (ORa, 2.31; 95% CI, 1.53-3.49; p < 0.001), whereas a posterior AP was associated with EPS-induced AF (ORa, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.07-2.91; p = 0.025). Female sex was associated with lower odds of EPS-induced AF (ORa, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.34-0.93; p = 0.025). Increasing age was independently associated with clinical AF (per-year ORa, 1.018; p = 0.007) and any AF (per-year ORa, 1.014; p = 0.009).

conclusionIn this large cohort of patients with WPW undergoing AP ablation, left lateral AP location and older age were independently associated with a higher prevalence of clinical AF. In contrast, posterior AP location and male sex were associated with a greater likelihood of EPS-induced AF.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationWolff-Parkinson-White SyndromeAdultCatheter AblationElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42484212
PMCPMC13399060

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.