Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42484148›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2026

Association Between Living With a Family Member With Dementia and Depressive Symptoms: A Nationwide Study in Korea.

Sun Min Kim, Jun Su Park, Do Hee Kim, Vasuki Rajaguru, Tae Hyun Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sun Min KimDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4642-5846
Jun Su ParkDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Do Hee KimDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1866-4166
Vasuki RajaguruDepartment of Healthcare Management, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-2814
Tae Hyun KimDepartment of Biohealth Industry, Graduate School of Transdisciplinary Health Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-8958

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDementia imposes a growing public health burden in Korea, with substantial implications for families living with affected members. Although prior Korean studies have suggested an association between dementia-related household context and depressive symptoms, population-based evidence on co-residence with a family member with dementia remains limited. This study examined the association between co-residence with a family member with dementia and depressive symptoms among Korean adults aged 50 years and older.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data from the 2024 Korea Community Health Survey. Among 231,728 respondents, 120,029 adults aged ≥ 50 years living in non-single-person households were included. The exposure was co-residence with a family member reported to have dementia, rather than a direct measure of caregiving status, intensity, or duration. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), with a score ≥ 10 indicating clinically significant depressive symptoms. Survey-weighted multiple logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals.

resultsOverall, 15.8% of individuals reported depressive symptoms. Living with a family member with dementia was highly associated with depressive symptoms (OR = 1.35; 95% CI: 1.29-1.42; p < 0.0001). Among men, significant lower associations showed with good health status (OR = 0.14; 95% CI: 0.13-0.16). Among women, similar patterns were observed, with high income (OR = 0.71; 95% CI: 0.63-0.80) and good health (OR = 0.14; 95% CI: 0.13-0.16) being strongly protective against depression.

conclusionsCo-residence with a family member with dementia was associated with higher odds of depressive symptoms among Korean adults aged 50 years and older. These findings suggest the need to consider mental health screening and support strategies for families living with dementia, while acknowledging the cross-sectional and self-reported nature of the data.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaDepressionDepressive DisorderFamilyAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of Koreaco‐residencedementiadepressive symptomshousehold healthKoreaPHQ‐9

Identifiers

PMID42484148
PMCPMC13390305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.