Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42483871›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

Closer Association of Liver Stiffness Than Liver Fat Content With Imaging-Derived Neurovascular Coupling in a Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Cohort.

Zhuoru Jiang, Futao Chen, Hailong Zhang, Zhiwen Fan, Qian Chen, Jiaming Lu, Weiping Li, Danni Ge, Qian Li, Zhengyang Zhu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zhuoru JiangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Futao ChenDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hailong ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhiwen FanDepartment of Pathology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Qian ChenDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jiaming LuDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Weiping LiDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Danni GeDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Qian LiDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhengyang ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0973-8645
Bing ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7592-1195
Jun ChenDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

Innovative Drug Research and Development National Science and Technology Major Project 2026ZD1805104Nanjing Science and Technology Bureau 2024 International/Hong Kong/Macau/Taiwan Science and Technology Cooperation Project 202401046Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20231118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is increasingly linked to cognitive decline, yet the hepatic factors associated with imaging-derived neurovascular coupling (NVC) remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate whether liver stiffness or liver fat content was more closely associated with resting-state CBF-ReHo surrogate measures. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 130 participants including 98 MASLD patients and 32 age- and education-matched healthy controls (HCs) underwent clinical assessment, neuropsychological testing, and multi-modal MRI. Liver stiffness and fat content were quantified using MR elastography (MRE) and MRI-proton density fat fraction (PDFF). Imaging-derived NVC was assessed using global cerebral blood flow (CBF)-regional homogeneity (ReHo) coupling and voxel-wise CBF/ReHo ratios, interpreted as resting-state surrogates rather than direct stimulus-evoked NVC. Multivariable regression and exploratory mediation analyses were employed.

resultsCompared to HCs and patients with lower liver stiffness (MASLD_low), those with higher liver stiffness (MASLD_high) showed reduced global CBF-ReHo coupling and altered CBF/ReHo ratios, primarily localized to the bilateral superior temporal pole/superior temporal gyrus (TPOsup). In multivariable regression, liver stiffness remained independently associated with TPOsup CBF/ReHo ratios (p < 0.001). Exploratory mediation analysis showed a statistically significant indirect association between hepatocellular injury markers and TPOsup CBF/ReHo ratios involving MRE-derived liver stiffness (95% CI: 0.0795-0.2790).

conclusionsWithin this cohort and the observed PDFF range, MRE-derived liver stiffness was more closely associated with imaging-derived NVC surrogate measures than liver fat content in MASLD. These findings are hypothesis-generating and require validation in longitudinal studies.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverLiverNeurovascular CouplingNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultCase-Control StudiesCerebrovascular CirculationCohort StudiesElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Agedimaging‐derived neurovascular couplingliver‐brain axismagnetic resonance elastographymetabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease

Identifiers

PMID42483871
PMCPMC13538820

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.