Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42483689›Full record

ArticleDementia & neuropsychologia2026

Validation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Bedside Language test for Brazilian patients.

Milena Gama Setúbal Freitas, Ingrid César Fernandes, Gustavo Cavalcante Cruz de Almeida, Artur Victor Menezes Sousa

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Article in Dementia & neuropsychologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Milena Gama Setúbal FreitasHospital Geral de Fortaleza, Departamento de Neurologia, Fortaleza CE, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0457-4573
Ingrid César FernandesHospital Geral de Fortaleza, Departamento de Neurologia, Fortaleza CE, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4289-7166
Gustavo Cavalcante Cruz de AlmeidaHospital Geral de Fortaleza, Departamento de Neurologia, Fortaleza CE, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7643-8268
Artur Victor Menezes SousaHospital Geral de Fortaleza, Departamento de Neurologia, Fortaleza CE, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-5667

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aphasia is a neurological condition characterized by partial or total loss of verbal communication, most commonly caused by stroke. In hospital settings, brief and reliable tools are essential to identify and quantify aphasia early, enabling prompt diagnosis and appropriate rehabilitation planning. However, Brazil lacks language assessment instruments adapted for bedside use. Objective: To perform the cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Bedside Language test for Brazilian Portuguese. Methods: The BL underwent translation, back-translation, expert review, and cultural adaptation. The final version was administered to 70 participants. Two evaluators applied the instrument on the same day to assess inter-rater reliability, and the same examiner reapplied it within two days to assess test-retest reliability. The Bedside Evaluation Screening Test (BEST-2) language test was also used for concurrent validity. Results: The Brazilian version of the BL demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha: spontaneous reading - LE=0.80; comprehension - CO=0.86; repetition - RE=0.95; writing - ES=0.73; overall=0.87), as well as satisfactory intra-rater (p=0.22) and inter-rater (p=0.77) reliability. It showed a strong correlation with the BEST-2 across all linguistic domains except writing. Conclusion: The Brazilian Portuguese version of the BL is a brief, valid, and reliable bedside screening tool for identifying aphasia in patients with ischemic stroke, supporting high-quality care in specialized stroke centers.

Indexed as

AphasiaLanguage TestsReproducibility of ResultsStrokeValidation Study

Identifiers

PMID42483689
PMCPMC13387805

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